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Uncertainty and adaptive management for biodiversity conservation
Authors:David A Keith  Tara G Martin  Eve McDonald-Madden  Carl Walters
Institution:aNSW Department of Environment, Climate Change & Water, PO Box 1967, Hurstville 2220, New South Wales, Australia;bCSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, 41 Boggo Road, Dutton Park 4102, Queensland, Australia;cFisheries Centre, The University of British Columbia, 2202 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4
Abstract:Adaptive management of natural resources is widely supported, but in biodiversity conservation there have been few practical applications of the approach in its entirety. Some of the contributions to this special publication examine progress in the implementation of adaptive approaches into conservation policy, while others explore novel theoretical and modeling approaches that seek to accommodate the complexities of real-world applications. Several of the papers address the treatment of uncertainty in adaptive management through innovative approaches to experimentation and monitoring, use and characterisation of expert knowledge and reconciliation of differences of opinion about parameters or systems. Drawing on these contributions, we discuss the major impediments to implementing adaptive management, why adaptive management has been slow to be implemented and how this can be redressed.
Keywords:Experimental management  Monitoring  Learning by doing  Process model  Ecosystem management  Conflict resolution  Management goals  Decision making  Conservation policy
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