| 朱鹗雏鸟几种非传染性疾病的原因与防治概述 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 葛云法尹兆正丁良冬俞建昌邵丽霞章金泉方盛国.朱鹗雏鸟几种非传染性疾病的原因与防治概述[J].野生动物,2014(1):81-84. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 葛云法尹兆正丁良冬俞建昌邵丽霞章金泉方盛国 |
| |
| 作者单位： | [1]浙江大学濒危动植物保护生物学教育部重点实验室,生命科学学院,杭州310058 [2]浙江大学动物科学学院,杭州310058 [3]浙江省野生动植物保护管理总站,杭州310020 [4]德清县珍稀动物繁育研究中心,湖州313200 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 浙江省教育厅项目Y200909051“浙江德清朱鹎人工孵化与育雏研究”;浙江省林业厅重点项目“浙江朱鹘重引入与野外种群重建”国家林业局野生动物救护与繁育项目;浙江大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目资助第一作者简介：葛云法,男,47岁,高级工程师;主要从事濒危动物的驯养与繁殖研究. |
| |
| 摘 要： | 为做好朱鹛的迁地保护工作，进行人工繁育是短时间内提高种群数量的最有效措施。浙江省德清珍稀野生动物繁育研究中心自2008年从陕西野生动物救护中心引入5对朱鹦，通过5a努力，目前存栏数已达118只，取得了一些成绩，同时也积累了一些经验教训。本文以朱鹦浙江种群的人工繁育工作实践为基础，结合现有的相关文献，对浙江省德清珍稀野生动物繁育研究中心2008—2012年饲养的138只朱鹃雏鸟的非传染性疾病进行了统计分析，同时阐述了其发病原因和防治措施。主要疾病包括：腿部疾病4种（10例，占7．25％）：船桨腿、卷曲趾、关节肿大、皮下气肿；头颈部疾病3种（15例，占10，87％）：交叉喙、长短喙、歪脖子；还有其他疾病3种（5例，占3．62％）：育雏室小气候控制不良引发的疾病、胚胎病或孵化不良引发的疾病、不明原因死亡的疾病。通过分析病因，提出防范措施，为后续的育雏工作提供指导，以避免类似的疾病再次发生，促进朱鹦人工种群的发展，对其他濒危野生鸟类的人工复壮也有一定的指导意义。
|
| 关 键 词： | 朱鹪 雏鸟 非传染性疾病 防治 |
Causes and Prevention Measures of Noninfectious,Diseases in Crested Ibis Fledglings |
| |
| Authors: | Ge Yunfa ＇ Yin Zhaozheng Ding Liangdong Yu Jianchang Shao Lixia Zhang Jinquan Fang Shengguo |
| |
| Institution: | 1 (1. Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058; Chi- na; 2. College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China; 3. Wildlife Management Station of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310020, China; 4. Wildlife Center of Deqing County, Huzhou, 313200, China) |
| |
| Abstract: | To increase bird numbers and ensure the sustainable development of the global crestedibis（ Nipponia nippon）population, captive breeding proved to be the most effective measure at a newly-constructed site within a short time period. The research center of rare wild animal breeding in Zhejiang Deqing received five pairs of crested ibis from the wild animal rescue center in Shaanxi Province since 2008. During the last 5 years, a lot of effort has been devoted to the crested ibis population at Zhejiang Deqing and much has been achieved. In early 2014, the crested ibis popu- lation at Zhejiang Deqing totalled ! 18 birds, and we have accumulated a lot of useful experience. Based on published literature and the authors＇ work experience from 2008 to 20]2 in Zhejiang Prov- ince, we summarize and analyze the causes and prevention measures for typical noninfectious dis- eases in crested Ibis fledglings. Diseases included 4 leg diseases （ paddle leg, curled toe, joint swelling and subcutaneous emphysema）, 3 head or neck diseases（ cross beak, short-long beak and wry neck） and other 3 types of diseases （ poor microclimate control caused by small brood chamber, embryonic disease or poor incubation induced disease, unexplained deadly disease）. These works can guide future efforts to avoid recurrence of these diseases and promote the devel- opment of the captive-bred population of crested ibis. Our results can also guide the recovery of populations of other endangered birds. |
| |
| Keywords: | Crested ibis Fledglings Noninfectious diseases Prever tkn |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 等数据库收录！ |
|
