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基于YOLOv4的草莓目标检测技术研究
引用本文:金林华.基于YOLOv4的草莓目标检测技术研究[J].现代农业科技,2023(1):119-122.
作者姓名:金林华
作者单位:江苏农林职业技术学院
基金项目:2021年江苏省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(项目编号: 202113103037Y)
摘    要:草莓目标检测对草莓智能化监测和自动化采摘具有非常重要的意义。本文提出了一种基于YOLOv4的草莓目标检测方法。针对复杂环境下采集到的草莓数据集,首先采用LabelImg进行数据类型标注,然后采用改进的Kmeans聚类算法进行先验框尺寸的计算,最后采用分阶段训练方法对搭建的YOLOv4模型进行训练和模型评估。结果表明,该方法的测试集平均精度均值达到97.05%,单张图像检测时间平均为74 ms,能够满足草莓的高精度实时检测需求。

关 键 词:草莓  目标检测  YOLOv4  平均精度
收稿时间:2022/4/28 0:00:00
修稿时间:2022/4/28 0:00:00

Research on strawberry object detection technology based on YOLOOv4
Abstract:Strawberry object detection is of great significance for intelligent monitoring and automated picking of strawberries. In this paper, a strawberry target detection method based on YOLOv4 is proposed. For the strawberry dataset collected in the complex environment, the LabelImg data type is first labeled, then the improved Kmeans clustering algorithm is used to calculate the size of the transcendental box, and finally the YOLOv4 model is trained and evaluated by the phased training method. The experimental results show that the average accuracy mAP of the test set of this method reaches 97.05%, the recall rate of ripe strawberries is Call=90.48%, the accuracy precision is Precision=98.70%, and the mean accuracy AP is 99.63%, the recall rate of unripe strawberries is Call=80.40%, the accuracy Precision=94.67%, the accuracy mean mAP is 94.47%, and the detection time of a single image is 74ms. It can meet the needs of high-precision real-time detection of strawberries.
Keywords:Strawberry  Object Detection  YOLOv4
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