| 云南民族竹文化生态旅游研究(英文) |
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| 引用本文： | 普映山,张志毅.云南民族竹文化生态旅游研究(英文)[J].中国林学,2001,3(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 普映山 张志毅 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 西南林学院园林系,昆明,650224
2. 北京林业大学森林资源与环境学院,北京,100083 |
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| 摘 要： | 该文在分析云南丰富的旅游观赏竹类资源及其景观价值的基础上 ,从微观形态入手 ,探讨了竹类作为竹文化形成的 5个物质基础性美学特征 ;透过云南独特的观赏竹类及人文景观资源的宏观背景 ,论述了云南竹文化生态旅游的 4大宏观景观资源基础 ;经过对民族生态伦理和文化符号景观的研究 ,总结了作为民族传统生态意识的 3种典型风俗习惯 ,并揭示了作为云南民族竹文化精华的 3个特点 .作者以较宽的学术视野 ,通过借鉴新经济发展理论、创新理论和国内外生态旅游管理的成功经验 ,综合研究了横跨竹类学、民族学、生态学、生态经济学、旅游管理学等多学科的实物性、观念性和符号性民族竹文化景观 ,初步构建了民族竹文化的理论框架 ,简要论述了其独特性 ,并系统分析了民族竹文化与自然资源、其他文化以及生态旅游发展的相关性 ,旨在为生态经济型林业、文化经济学和生态旅游实践奠定坚实的理论基础 ,提供可靠的科学依据 .文中还相应地提出了通过有效保护与合理开发云南丰富多彩的自然及人文景观资源、实现云南生态旅游业可持续发展的 3种首要战略和相关原则
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| 关 键 词： | 竹类学 民族学 民族竹文化 生态旅游 发展战略 |
Study on Ethnical Bamboo Culture Ecotourism in Yunnan Province |
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| Pu Yingshan,Zhang Zhiyi.Study on Ethnical Bamboo Culture Ecotourism in Yunnan Province[J].Forestry Studies in China,2001,3(1). |
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| Authors: | Pu Yingshan Zhang Zhiyi |
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| Institution: | Pu Yingshan\+*\ Zhang Zhiyi Pu Yingshan.\ Department of Landscape Architecture,Southwest Forestry Coll ege,Kunming 650224,P.R.China Zhang Zhiyi.\ College of Forest Resources and Environment,Beijing Fo restry University,Beijing 100083,P.R.China |
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| Abstract: | As a specific region most abundant in bamboo species and their natural forests in the world,China' s Yunnan Province harbors over 250 bamboo species belonging to 28 genera in its 331 000 hm2 of bamboo forests, thus forming a unique macro-background of its ecotourist landscape resources. Not only is it acknowledged as one of the original places and modern distribution centers of bamboo by scientists, but it is a region with diverse ethnical and bamboo cultures nurtured out of the peculiar ethnical customs and wide bamboo utilization of its 26 nationalities. Based on the analyses of the ornamental bamboo and its value in landscape resources, 5 aesthetic characteristics are microscopically and morphologically approached as a material base of the formation of bamboo culture. By reexamining the macro-background of the specific natural and humanity landscape, 4 categories are de scribed as fundamental macro-landscape resources of Yunnan's bamboo culture ecotourism. After researching the ethnical ecological ethics and cultural symbolism, 3 typical ethnical traditions are summarized as traditional ecolog ical awareness, and 3 cultural features of bamboo are revealed as essence of ethnical bamboo culture preserved in Yunnan. Borrowing some theories from the new economic development, innovation and successful ecotourist man agement experience at home and abroad with wide academic vision, the authors have synthetically studied the sub stantial, conceptual and symbolic landscapes in a broad field involving bamboo science, ethnology, ecology, ecoeco nomics and tourist management. A preliminary theory of ethnical bamboo culture is thus constructed, and its pecu liarities are briefly discussed while the correlation between ethnical bamboo culture and the natural resources, other cultures as well as ecotourist development are systematically analyzed to lay a solid theoretical foundation and reli able scientific basis for ecoeconomy-oriented forestry, cultural economics and ecotourist practice. Accordingly, 3 primary strategies and certain related principles are suggested for the sustainable development of ecotourism in Yunnan via effective protection and rational exploitation of abundant natural landscape resources and colorful hu manity landscape resources including ethnical bamboo culture. |
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| Keywords: | bamboo science ethnology ethnical bamboo culture e cotourism development strategies |
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