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Aluminum effects on uptake and translocation of nitrogen in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor,L. Moench)
Authors:MMS Gomes  J Cambraia  R Sant'anna  MM Estevão
Institution:Departamento de Biologia Geral , Universidade Federal de Vi?osa , Vi?osa, MG, 36570, Brasil
Abstract:The effects of aluminum on the uptake and translocation of N in two hybrid cultivars of sorghum with differential tolerance to aluminum were studied.

Aluminum decreased the amount of N accumulated and the % of N in the aerial parts of the plants. In the roots the amount of N accumulated also decreased but the % of N increased, in both cultivars. Besides an effect on dry matter yield, Al probably reduces the uptake of N and its translocation to the aerial parts of the plant. Apparently, this impairment on N translocation resulted from Al effects on the root pressure.

Aluminum not only reduced the amount of N translocated but also changed the sap composition. The % of NO3 ‐N decreased while the % of amino acid‐N increased suggesting an Al effect on N uptake and also on protein degradation. Asparagine and glutamine contributed about 80% of the free amino acid fraction; however, their proportions changed in presence of Al. Therefore, Al also interfered with the synthesis and/or interconversion of these amino acids.

Keywords:Aluminum toxicity  N‐uptake  N‐translocation  N‐forms  tolerance  sorghum
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