| 铅对两个红壤中酶活性的影响 |
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| 作者姓名： | YANG Jin-Yan HE Zhen-Li YANG Xiao-E LI Ting-Qiang |
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| 基金项目： | Supported by the China-EU Science ＆ Technology Cooperation Program （No. 2011DFA101222） |
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| 摘 要： | Enzyme activities have the potential to indicate biological functioning of soils. In this study, soil urease, dehydrogenase, acid phosphatase and invertase activities and fluorescein diacetate（FDA） hydrolysis were measured in two red soils spiked with Pb^2＋ ranging from 0 to 2 400 mg kg^-1 to relate the enzyme activity values to both plant growth and the levels of available and total Pb^2＋ concentrations in soils, and to examine the potential use of soil enzymes to assess the degrees of Pb contamination. Soil samples were taken for enzyme activities assaying during 3 month’s incubation and then after planting of celery（Apium graveolens L.） and Chinese cabbage（Brassica chinensis L.）. Enzyme activities in the red soil derived from arenaceous rock（RAR） were generally lower than those in the red soil developed on Quaternary red earths（REQ）. At high Pb^2＋ loadings, in both incubation and greenhouse studies, urease activity and FDA hydrolysis were significantly inhibited. But there were no significant relationships between soil dehydrogenase, acid phosphatase or invertase activity and soil Pb^2＋ loadings in both RAR and REQ soils. The growth of celery and Chinese cabbage increased soil urease activity and FDA hydrolysis, but had minimal effect on dehydrogenase and invertase activities. There were positive correlations between celery biomass and soil urease activity and FDA hydrolysis. These results demonstrate that urease activity and FDA hydrolysis are more sensitive to Pb^2＋ than acid phosphatase, dehydrogenase and invertase activities in the RAR and REQ soils.
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| 关 键 词： | 土壤酶活性 红色土壤 铅污染 土壤脲酶活性 转化酶活性 土壤脱氢酶 酸性磷酸酶 植物生长 |
| 收稿时间： | 5 December 2013 |
Effect of lead on soil enzyme activities in two red soils |
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| YANG Jin-Yan,HE Zhen-Li,YANG Xiao-E,LI Ting-Qiang.Effect of lead on soil enzyme activities in two red soils[J].Pedosphere,2014,24(6):817-826. |
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| Authors: | YANG Jin-Yan HE Zhen-Li YANG Xiao-E and LI Ting-Qiang |
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| Institution: | 1College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065 (China)
2College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058 (China)
3University of Florida, IFAS, IRREC, Fort Pierce, FL 34945 (USA) |
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| Abstract: | Enzyme activities have the potential to indicate biological functioning of soils. In this study, soil urease, dehydrogenase, acid phosphatase and invertase activities and fluorescein diacetate (FDA) hydrolysis were measured in two red soils spiked with Pb2+ ranging from 0 to 2 400 mg kg-1 to relate the enzyme activity values to both plant growth and the levels of available and total Pb2+ concentrations in soils, and to examine the potential use of soil enzymes to assess the degrees of Pb contamination. Soil samples were taken for enzyme activities assaying during 3 month's incubation and then after planting of celery (Apium graveolens L.) and Chinese cabbage (Brassica chinensis L.). Enzyme activities in the red soil derived from arenaceous rock (RAR) were generally lower than those in the red soil developed on Quaternary red earths (REQ). At high Pb2+ loadings, in both incubation and greenhouse studies, urease activity and FDA hydrolysis were significantly inhibited. But there were no significant relationships between soil dehydrogenase, acid phosphatase or invertase activity and soil Pb2+ loadings in both RAR and REQ soils. The growth of celery and Chinese cabbage increased soil urease activity and FDA hydrolysis, but had minimal effect on dehydrogenase and invertase activities. There were positive correlations between celery biomass and soil urease activity and FDA hydrolysis. These results demonstrate that urease activity and FDA hydrolysis are more sensitive to Pb2+ than acid phosphatase, dehydrogenase and invertase activities in the RAR and REQ soils. |
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| Keywords: | fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis heavy metal plant biomass urease |
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