| 基于目标规划的马饲料配方研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 沈秋采,杨涛,朱超,何立杰,杨晋丹,彭宇飞.基于目标规划的马饲料配方研究[J].中国畜牧兽医,2017,44(9):2668-2674. |
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| 作者姓名： | 沈秋采 杨涛 朱超 何立杰 杨晋丹 彭宇飞 |
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| 作者单位： | 沈阳农业大学信息与电气工程学院, 沈阳 110161 |
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| 基金项目： | 辽宁省科学技术计划项目（2014201001） |
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| 摘 要： | 中国马业正处在由传统向现代转型的初级阶段，科学的饲料配方对现代马业发展具有重要意义。作者通过对马每日的营养需求和饲料配方模型要素的分析和研究，构建了基于目标规划的马饲料配方模型。该配方模型对马需要的各项营养物质，包括干物质、消化能、粗蛋白质、钙、磷等进行优化，保证马每日对营养物质的数量、质量及其相互比例的需要，同时兼顾饲料成本；作者以速度赛用马和休闲骑乘马两种类型马为例说明基于不同饲养标准的马饲料配方的设计过程，进一步验证了该饲料配方模型的有效性。本研究对马饲料配方模型的研究具有一定的参考价值。
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| 关 键 词： | 马 目标规划 饲料配方 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-04-05 |
Study on the Horse Feed Formulation Based on Goal Programming |
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| SHEN Qiu-cai,YANG Tao,ZHU Chao,HE Li-jie,YANG Jin-dan,PENG Yu-fei.Study on the Horse Feed Formulation Based on Goal Programming[J].China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2017,44(9):2668-2674. |
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| Authors: | SHEN Qiu-cai YANG Tao ZHU Chao HE Li-jie YANG Jin-dan PENG Yu-fei |
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| Institution: | College of Information and Electrical Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161, China |
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| Abstract: | Chinese horse industry is in the early stage of transition from traditional horse industry to modern horse industry. Scientific feed formula is of great practical significance to the development of modern horse industry. In this paper, the horse feed formula model based on the goal programming was constructed by analyzing and researching the horse's daily nutrition demand and the component elements of feed formula model. The formula optimized the horse's various nutrients, including dry matter, digestible energy, crude protein, calcium and phosphorus, ensured that the number of nutrients, quality and the proportion of their daily needs, and took into account the cost of feed also. Two different types of horses, race horse and riding horse were used to describe the design process for horse feed formulations based on different feed standards, and the effectiveness of the feed formula model was verified at the same time. The study would provide some reference value for the study of horse feed formula model. |
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| Keywords: | horse goal programming feed formulation |
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