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A dog with myelodysplastic syndrome: chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
Authors:Hiraoka Hiroko  Hisasue Masaharu  Nagashima Naho  Miyama Takako  Tanimoto Takashi  Watanabe Malaika  Itamoto Kazuhito  Mizuno Takuya  Inokuma Hisashi  Okuda Masaru
Institution:Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University, Yoshida, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Abstract:An eleven-year-old female pug was referred to Yamaguchi University Animal Hospital for evaluation of anemia and thrombocytopenia. The cytological examination of the peripheral blood showed some giant monocytic lineage blast cells. A few granulocytes and platelets had dysplastic features. On day 7, in addition to increasing the monocytic lineage cells, the dysplastic features of the blood had also increased compared to the initial examination. We performed bone marrow aspiration upon her death. The bone marrow revealed dysplastic features in all three hematopoietic cell lines, and an increase in the monocytic cell line. Based on the features of the bone marrow and the peripheral blood, this case was confirmed to be myelodysplastic syndrome--Chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia (MDS-CMML).
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