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不同肥料品种对广昌“黑老虎”晒烟产量质量的影响
引用本文:李琰琰,周治宝,符云鹏,齐飞,荣冠,王利兵,冯小虎.不同肥料品种对广昌“黑老虎”晒烟产量质量的影响[J].江西植保,2013(2):227-231,245.
作者姓名:李琰琰  周治宝  符云鹏  齐飞  荣冠  王利兵  冯小虎
作者单位:[1]江西省烟草公司抚州市公司,江西抚州344000 [2]河南农业大学国家烟草栽培生理生化研究基地,河南郑州450002
基金项目:江西省烟草公司广昌黑老虎关键技术研究项目
摘    要:通过大田试验选用不同肥料品种,拟探求适宜广昌"黑老虎"晒烟的最佳肥料品种。结果表明:在施氮量为210 kg/hm2的水平下,施用烟草专用肥为主的处理,中部叶K、Mg、P、Cu、Fe 5种元素的含量和上部叶K、Ca、Mg、P、Cu、B、Mn、Zn 8种元素的含量均有一定程度的增加;调制后,物理特性更加协调;同时,氯含量大幅度下降,对改善烟叶燃烧性有利;施用贝斯特有机无机肥为主的处理,烟叶的还原糖和总糖含量增加、烟碱含量降低。因此最好选用烟草专用复合肥和贝斯特有机无机复合肥相结合,并着重后期肥料施用的方式以达到增产增质的效果。

关 键 词:肥料品种晒烟  产量质量

Effects of Various Fertilizers on Yield and Quality of Sun-cured Tobacco Kadsura coccinea of Guangchang County
YUAN Qiu,LI Yan-yan,ZHOU Zhi-bao,FU Yun-peng,QI Fei,RONG Guan,WANG Li-bing,FENG Xiao-hu.Effects of Various Fertilizers on Yield and Quality of Sun-cured Tobacco Kadsura coccinea of Guangchang County[J].Jiangxi Plant Protection,2013(2):227-231,245.
Authors:YUAN Qiu  LI Yan-yan  ZHOU Zhi-bao  FU Yun-peng  QI Fei  RONG Guan  WANG Li-bing  FENG Xiao-hu
Institution:1.Jiangxi Tobacco Company at Fuzhou,Fuzhou 344000,China 2.National Tobacco Physiology and Bio-chemistry Research Center,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China)
Abstract:Field experiment was carried out to explore the most suitable fertilization pattern for sun-cured tobacco called Kadsura coccinea of Guangchang.The results showed that under the 210 kg/hm2 nitrogen level condition,the element contents of K、Mg、P、Cu、Fe of middle leaves and that of K、Ca、Mg、P、Cu、B、 Mn、Z n of upper leaves were increased under the treatment that mainly used tobacco-specific fertilizer.At the same time,the physical characteristics were more coordinate and the content of Cl was decreased substantially,which improved the combustibility of tobacco.While the contents of reducing sugar and total sugar were increased and the content of nicotine was decreased under the treatment mainly with Organic-inorganic fertilizer called Bei Site.Therefore,in order to increase the yield and quality,the most suitable fertilization pattern for sun-cured tobacco was to combine tobacco-specific fertilizer with organic-inorganic fertilizer called BEI Site,while it was also necessary to emphasize the later fertilization.
Keywords:fertilizer varieties sun-cured tobacco yield and quality
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