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Inheritance of steroidal glycoalkaloids in potato tuber flesh
Authors:Zhen PENG  Pei WANG  Die TANG  Yi SHANG  Can-hui LI  San-wen HUANG  Chun-zhi ZHANG
Institution:1. The CAAS-YNNU Joint Academy of Potato Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, P.R.China;2. Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen 518124, P.R.China;3. Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Sino-Dutch Joint Laboratory of Horticultural Genomics, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, P.R.China
Abstract:Potato(Solanum tuberosum L.) is the third most important food crop worldwide after wheat and rice in terms of human consumption. A critical domestication trait for potato was the decrease of toxic steroidal glycoalkaloids(SGAs) in tuber flesh. Here, we used a diploid F_2 segregating population derived from a cross between S. tuberosum and the wild potato species Solanum chacoense to map the quantitative trait loci(QTLs) associated with the regulation of SGAs content in tuber flesh. In a three-year study, we identified two QTLs on chromosomes 2 and 8 affecting SGAs content in tuber flesh. The QTL on chromosome 8 harbors 38 genes that are co-expressed with the GLYCOALKALOID METABOLISM genes. These findings lay the foundation for exploiting the genes controlling SGAs content in tuber flesh and they provide a theoretical basis for the use of wild germplasm in potato breeding.
Keywords:Correspondence ZHANG Chun-zhi  Tel: +86-755-23250675  steroidal glycoalkaloids  domestication  tuber flesh  QTL mapping
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