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小金海棠MxYSL1基因的克隆与表达分析
引用本文:刘丽丽,许雪峰,孔瑾,王忆,李天忠,韩振海.小金海棠MxYSL1基因的克隆与表达分析[J].农业生物技术学报,2009,17(2):288-293.
作者姓名:刘丽丽  许雪峰  孔瑾  王忆  李天忠  韩振海
作者单位:中国农业大学园艺植物研究所/北京市果树逆境生理与分子生物学重点实验室,北京,100193
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划),国家自然科学基金,高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金 
摘    要:小金海棠属于铁高效基因型。为了研究小金海棠的抗缺铁分子机理,根据苹果的EST库得到一个791 bp的YSL(yellow stripe 1-like protein)基因片段序列,设计特异引物,在苹果铁高效基因型小金海棠(Malus xiaojinenesis)中克隆到此基因片段。3'-RACE得到YSL基因的3'端序列,拼接后得到1 114 bp的3'端基因序列。预测该基因片段编码一个含7个跨膜区的蛋白多肽,与拟南芥AtYSL1同源性达74%,命名为MxYSL1。RT-PCR及Northern blot分析表明,该基因在小金海棠各个检测部位都有表达。在根、茎与成熟叶中,该基因在低铁(EDTA-NaFe,4 μmol/L)时减弱表达,在过量铁(EDTA-NaFe,320 μmol/L)供应时增强表达。MxYSL1基因在新叶中的表达趋势与以上器官中的表达趋势正好相反。

关 键 词:小金海棠  MxYSL1    RT-PCR  Northern  blot分析
收稿时间:2008-5-4
修稿时间:2008-5-28

Cloning of MxYSL1 Gene in Malus xiaojinensis and Its Expression Analysis
LIU Li-li,XU Xue-feng,KONG Jin,WANG Yi,LI Tian-zhong,HAN Zhen-hai.Cloning of MxYSL1 Gene in Malus xiaojinensis and Its Expression Analysis[J].Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology,2009,17(2):288-293.
Authors:LIU Li-li  XU Xue-feng  KONG Jin  WANG Yi  LI Tian-zhong  HAN Zhen-hai
Abstract:Malus xiaojinensis is an iron-efficient apple genotype. Through the analysis of apple’s EST, a 791 bp YSL (yellow stripe 1-like protein) gene fragments were obtained, and their specific primers were designed to obtainYSL gene fragment in Malus xiaojinensis . The complete 3' sequence of YSL gene was obtained by RACE method, which were composed of 1 114 nucleotides. The predicted amino-acid sequence included 7 putative membrane-spanning domains and its homology with AtYSL1 was up to 74%, and was named as MxYSL1. The results of semi-quantitative RT-PCR and Northern blotting analysis showed that MxYSL1 was expressed in all organs of M. xiaojinensis. The expressions were down-regulated in roots, stems and mature leaves with Fe deficiency treatments(EDTA-NaFe,4 μmol/L), but up-regulated with Fe excess treatments(EDTA-NaFe,320 μmol/L). The young leaves had opposite expression model.
Keywords:MxYSL1  RT-PCR
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