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生活污水灌溉对杨树林下植物多样性及生物量的影响
引用本文:沈植国,白保勋.生活污水灌溉对杨树林下植物多样性及生物量的影响[J].云南林业科技,2014(1):81-84.
作者姓名:沈植国  白保勋
作者单位:[1]河南省林业科学研究院城市林业研究所,河南郑州450008 [2]郑州市农林科学研究所都市农业研究中心,河南郑州450005
基金项目:河南省公益科研院所预研项目计划“生活污水杨树林地慢渗生态处理技术研究”(0921038101)资助。
摘    要:采用不同灌溉量(每周0、300 m3· hm-2、600 m3· hm-2、900 m3· hm-2、1200 m3· hm-2、1500 m3· hm-2)的生活污水对杨树林地进行灌溉试验,分析了生活污水灌溉杨树林地对其林下植物多样性及其生物量的影响。结果表明,随着灌溉量的增加,林下植物总物种数、多样性指数、生态优势度指数、均匀度指数增加,在每周灌溉600 m3· hm-2时达到最大值,然后随着灌溉量的增加而降低。林下植物的地下生物量也随着灌溉量的增加而增加,但在每周灌溉1200 m3· hm-2时达到最大值后开始降低。

关 键 词:生活污水  灌溉  林下植被  多样性  生物量

Effect of Domestic Wastewater Irrigation on Undergrowth Plant Diversity and Biomass of Poplar Plantation
SHEN Zhi-guo,BAI Bao-xun.Effect of Domestic Wastewater Irrigation on Undergrowth Plant Diversity and Biomass of Poplar Plantation[J].Yunnan Forestry Science and Technology,2014(1):81-84.
Authors:SHEN Zhi-guo  BAI Bao-xun
Institution:1. Urban Forestry Research Institute, Henan Academy of Forestry, Zhengzhou Henan 450008, P. R. China ; 2. Centre for Urban Agriculture Research, Agriculture and Forestry Science Institute, Zhengzhou Henan 450005, P. R. China)
Abstract:A wastewater irrigation experiment with different irrigation volume (0, 300 m3 · hm-2 , 600 m3 · hm-2 , 900 m3 · hm-2 , 1 200 m3 · hm -2 and 1 500 m3 · hm-2 per week) was conducted to study the effects of domestic wastewater on undergrowth plant of poplar plantation .The results showed that total species number , diversity in-dex , predominance index and evenness index of undergrowth plant all increased with the increment of irrigation volume firstly, reached a maximum at the irrigation volume 600 m3 · hm -2 per week and then decreased .The un-derground biomass of undergrowth plant also increased with the increment of irrigation volume with the maximum at 1 200 m3 · hm -2 per week and then decreased .
Keywords:domestic wastewater  irrigation  undergrowth plant  diversity  biomass
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