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毛乌素沙地樟子松套篓造林成效研究
引用本文:王俊波,漆喜林,李战刚,朱序榆,叶竹林,张东忠,袁思安,李根前.毛乌素沙地樟子松套篓造林成效研究[J].云南林业科技,2014(3):11-15.
作者姓名:王俊波  漆喜林  李战刚  朱序榆  叶竹林  张东忠  袁思安  李根前
作者单位:[1]陕西省防护林建设工作站,陕西西安710082 [2]榆阳区绿化办,陕西榆阳719000 [3]横山县绿化办,陕西横山719100 [4]西南林业大学,云南昆明650224
摘    要:针对毛乌素沙地造林受到风沙危害、干旱缺水、土壤贫瘠、动物干扰等多重环境胁迫问题,在榆林市开展“套篓造林”技术试验,并对其生长量和土壤性状进行测定。结果表明,套篓造林保存率高达96.67%,比不套篓提高30%,树高、地径、冠幅生长量和地上生产力分别提高36.7%、42.37%、48.33%和292.59%,且该技术具有减轻风蚀沙埋、保持土壤水分、改善土壤养分、阻止动物危害等多重功效,从而显著提高了造林成效。

关 键 词:套篓造林  土壤储水量  养分含量  造林效果  樟子松  毛乌素沙地

The Effection of Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica Plantation by Using Basket in Mu Us Sandy Land
WANG Jun-bo,QI Xi-lin,LI Zhan-gang,ZHU Xu-yu,YE Zhu-lin,ZHANG Dong-zhong,YUAN Si-an,LI Gen-qian.The Effection of Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica Plantation by Using Basket in Mu Us Sandy Land[J].Yunnan Forestry Science and Technology,2014(3):11-15.
Authors:WANG Jun-bo  QI Xi-lin  LI Zhan-gang  ZHU Xu-yu  YE Zhu-lin  ZHANG Dong-zhong  YUAN Si-an  LI Gen-qian
Institution:1. Shanxi Provincial Workstation of Shelter Forest Construction, Xian Shanxi 710082, P. R. China ; 2. Yuyang Desert Controlling and Greening Office Yuyang Shanxi 719000, P. R. China; 3. Hengshan Desert Controlling and Greening Office, Hengshan Shanxi 719100, P. R. China; 4. Southwest Forestry University, Kunming Yunnan 650224, P. R. China)
Abstract:For dealing with multiple environment threats from sand storm , drought weather , poor soil and animal interference in forest plantation of Mu Us sandy land , a new plantation technology by using basket were applied in Yuling city , and several key indicators such as tree growth , soil properties and biodiversity index were measured . The results showed that the survival rate after using basket was improved to 96.67 %, improved 30 % compared with none-basket plantation , indicators on tree height , ground diameter , canopy coverage and above-ground productivity were all improved 36.7 %, 42.37 %, 48.33 % and 292.59 % respectively.In addition, this plantation technology plays a multiple function role in reducing wind erosion and sand burial , keeping soil moisture , improving soil nutrient , and preventing animal interference , therefore this technology improved the effection of tree plantation in Mu Us sandy land .
Keywords:tree plantation with basket  soil water content  soil nutrient reserves  effection of tree plantation  Pinus sylvestris var  mongolica  Mu Us sandy land
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