| 南宁十二卷属多肉植物的引种试验与栽培管理技术规程 |
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| 引用本文： | 严霖,黄显雅,毛立彦,罗清,於艳萍,宁琳.南宁十二卷属多肉植物的引种试验与栽培管理技术规程[J].安徽农业科学,2018,46(5):133-136,143. |
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| 作者姓名： | 严霖 黄显雅 毛立彦 罗清 於艳萍 宁琳 |
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| 作者单位： | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所,广西南宁,530001;广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所,广西南宁,530001;广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所,广西南宁,530001;广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所,广西南宁,530001;广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所,广西南宁,530001;广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所,广西南宁,530001 |
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| 基金项目： | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所基本科研业务费专项 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的]研究南宁十二卷属多肉植物的引种试验与栽培管理技术规程。方法]以11种百合科十二卷属多肉植物为供试材料,采用不同基质配方对比、统计成活率、生长形态观察等方法对其在南宁引种栽培适应性进行分析,并对其越夏适应性进行了评价,分析不同栽培基质、气候条件等对十二卷属多肉植物的影响,总结出一套适合以南宁为代表的高温、高湿地区百合科十二卷属多肉植物的栽培管理技术规程。结果]高温热地区栽培种植十二卷属多肉植物,建议使用配比合理的栽培基质,透气性与保水性俱佳;春秋生长期多浇水,保持土壤湿润,除夏季休眠期严格控水外,其余月份可使用喷水措施,适度增加空气湿度,可较好地提升植株的观赏价值。结论]该研究为高湿热地区推广种植十二卷属多肉植物提供理论与技术支持。
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| 关 键 词： | 百合科 十二卷属 多肉植物 引种 越夏适应性 栽培管理 |
Introduction Experiment and Cultivation Management Technical Regulations of Haworthia Succulents in Nanning |
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| Abstract: | Objective] The research aimed to study the introduction experiment and cultivation management technical regulations of Haworthia succulents in Nanning.Method] With 11 kinds of Liliaceae Haworthia succulents as the test materials,the adaptability of the introduction and cultivation in Nanning was analyzed by comparison of different matrix formulations,statistical survival rate,growth morphology observation and other methods,and the evaluation of the summer adaptability was carried out.The influence of different planting substrates and climatic conditions on Haworthia succulents was analyzed.A set of cultivation and management technical regulations of Liliaceae Haworthia succulents in high temperature and high humidity areas,represented by Nanning,was summarized.Result] Cultivating Haworthia succulents in high temperature and heat areas,it was recommended to use a reasonable ratio of cultivation medium,air permeability and water retention were superb;In the spring and autumn growing season,watering should be carried out to keep the soil moist.Apart from strictly controlling the water during the summer dormancy,water spraying measures could be used for the rest of the months to increase the humidity of the air moderately,which could better enhance the ornamental value of the plants.Conclusion] The study provides theoretical and technical support for the popularization and cultivation of Haworthia succulents in high humid and hot areas. |
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