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新鲜和盐渍F_(21)金针菇的主要成分测定
引用本文:凌庆枝,魏兆军,安熙,张传锋.新鲜和盐渍F_(21)金针菇的主要成分测定[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(17):7183-7184.
作者姓名:凌庆枝  魏兆军  安熙  张传锋
作者单位:1. 斯江医药高等专科学校,浙江宁波,315100合;肥工业大学生物与食品工程学院,安徽合肥,230009
2. 合肥工业大学生物与食品工程学院,安徽合肥,230009
3. 安徽省淮南鑫农食用菌有限责任公司,安徽淮南,232090
摘    要:目的]研究新鲜和盐渍F21金针菇主要成分的含量。方法]选取F21金针菇的新鲜和盐渍品,用凯氏定氮法、索氏脂肪提取法等方法对其蛋白质、脂肪、多糖和磷元素进行了测定。结果]F21金针菇新鲜干品和盐渍品的蛋白质的含量分别为21.63%、15.04%,脂肪含量分别为4.70%、7.94%,多糖含量分别为33.70%、45.28%,总磷含量分别为0.2837%、0.1591%。F21金针菇新鲜干品的蛋白质和磷元素含量均高于其盐渍品,分别高出30.46%、43.91%,而脂肪和多糖的含量则低于其盐渍品,分别减少68.93%、34.36%。结论]盐渍金针菇是金针菇生产加工的有效途径。

关 键 词:F21金针菇  新鲜  盐渍  成分  测定
文章编号:0517-6611(2008)17-07183-02
修稿时间:2008年4月9日

Determination of Main Ingredients in Fresh and Saline of FlammuUna velutipes F21
LING Qing-zhi.Determination of Main Ingredients in Fresh and Saline of FlammuUna velutipes F21[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2008,36(17):7183-7184.
Authors:LING Qing-zhi
Abstract:Objective] The research aimed to study the main ingredients of fresh and saline Flammulina velutipes F21.Method] Fresh and saline Flammulina velutipes F21 were chosen to determine the content of protein,fat,polysaccharides and phosphorus elements with Kjeldahl method and Soxhlet fat extraction method and so on.Result] The fresh dried and saline Flammulina velutipes F21 contained 21.63% and 15.04% of proteins,4.70% and 7.94% of fats,33.70% and 45.28% of polysaccharides,0.283 7% and 0.159 1% total phosphorus respectively.It turned out that fresh dried Flammulina velutipes F21 contained more proteins and phosphorus by 30.46% and 43.91% than saline Flammulina velutipes F21 respectively,while the former contained fewer fats and polysaccharide by 68.93% and 34.36% than the latter respectively.Conclusion] The saline Flammulina velutipes was a effective way to production and processing.
Keywords:Flammulina velutipes F21  Fresh  Saline  Ingredients  Determination
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