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Spatio-temporal relationships of Clania miniscula (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) and garden spider (Araneae: Araneidae) in sasanqua orchard
作者姓名:CAO Chuan-wang  ;BI Shou-dong  ;FANG Guo-fei  ;DING Yu-zhou
作者单位:[1]College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China; [2]College of Forest and Garden, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China; [3]The General Station of Forest Pest Control SAF, Shenyang 110034, China
基金项目:This work was supported by Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province Office of Education (No.2002kj 101).
摘    要:Spatio-temporal relationship of the phytophagons Clania miniscula (Butler) and garden spiders was examined through analysis of their niche and distribution as they occur in sasanqua orchard in Southern Anhui, China from June 2003 to May 2004. The dynamic relationships between Clania minuscula and garden spiders were seasonal in time and space. Spatio-temporal niche breadth was high for the two groups, ranging from 0.57 to 0.98; niche overlap was also high between the two groups from 0.76 to 0.96 during the seasons of June 2003 to May 2004. Geostatistical results indicated that Clania minuscula and garden spiders were aggregated during the emergence periods. The pest Clania minuscula was spatially dependent to a range from 33.48 to 46.84 m while spatial dependence from 30.93 to 51.11 m for garden spiders. The correlation analysis of distribution maps further illustrate the distribution of garden spiders always coincided with that of Clania minuscula. These results showed spatio-temporal synchrony of Clania minuscula and garden spiders at different periods. Adequate knowledge of spatio-temporal correlation between Clania minuscula and garden spiders contributed to provide information for biocontrol at different periods in sasanqua orchard.

关 键 词:时空关系  蜘蛛目  花园  果园  茶梅  鳞翅目  生态位宽度  生态位重叠
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