| 新疆南疆不同灰枣产区果实品质分析及优生区划分 |
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| 引用本文： | 梁丰志,童盼盼,张亚若,金玉,王浩云,吴翠云,王江波.新疆南疆不同灰枣产区果实品质分析及优生区划分[J].华中农业大学学报,2021,40(4):123-132. |
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| 作者姓名： | 梁丰志 童盼盼 张亚若 金玉 王浩云 吴翠云 王江波 |
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| 作者单位： | 塔里木大学植物科学学院,阿拉尔 843300;塔里木大学南疆特色果树高效优质栽培与深加工技术国家地方联合工程实验室,阿拉尔 843300;南京农业大学信息科技学院,南京 210095;塔里木大学植物科学学院,阿拉尔 843300;塔里木大学南疆特色果树高效优质栽培与深加工技术国家地方联合工程实验室,阿拉尔 843300;新疆生产建设兵团塔里木盆地生物资源保护利用重点实验室,阿拉尔 843300 |
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| 基金项目： | 新疆生产建设兵团南疆重点产业支撑计划项目（2017DB006-2）；南京农业大学-塔里木大学科研合作联合基金项目（NNLH202006）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项（KYLH202006） |
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| 摘 要： | 以新疆南疆18个灰枣产区的完熟期果实为试材,探讨各产区果实品质指标的差异性,并对果实品质进行综合评价,结合前人研究结果,明确新疆南疆灰枣优生区,旨在为新疆南疆灰枣产业提质增效、科学发展提供参考。结果显示:灰枣各品质指标在不同产区间存在着显著性差异,而各品质之间存在着密切相关性。因子分析提取了4个公因子,其累计贡献率为82.058%,以各因子贡献率为权重计算各产区灰枣综合得分并排序,聚类分析将18个产区分为3类,且因子分析和聚类分析结果基本一致,塔里木盆地东南部地区灰枣果实综合品质优于西北部地区。与根据新疆气象资料分析结果进行交叉分析得出,若羌、民丰、洛浦、且末4个产区不仅在气候因子方面极其适宜灰枣生长发育,而且灰枣果实的综合品质也较好,因此这4个产区为新疆南疆灰枣最佳优生区。
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| 关 键 词： | 灰枣 果实品质 优生区 因子分析 新疆南疆 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021/2/10 0:00:00 |
Analysis of fruit quality and division of eugenic zone in different gray jujube producing regions in Southern Xinjiang |
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| LIANG Fengzhi,TONG Panpan,ZHANG Yaruo,JIN Yu,WANG Haoyun,WU Cuiyun,WANG Jiangbo.Analysis of fruit quality and division of eugenic zone in different gray jujube producing regions in Southern Xinjiang[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2021,40(4):123-132. |
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| Authors: | LIANG Fengzhi TONG Panpan ZHANG Yaruo JIN Yu WANG Haoyun WU Cuiyun WANG Jiangbo |
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| Institution: | College of Plant Science,Tarim University,Alar 843300,China; State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Efficient and High-Quality Cultivation and Deep Processing of Characteristic Fruit Trees in Southern Xinjiang,Tarim University,Alar 843300,China;College of Information Technology,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China; College of Plant Science,Tarim University,Alar 843300,China; State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Efficient and High-Quality Cultivation and Deep Processing of Characteristic Fruit Trees in Southern Xinjiang,Tarim University,Alar 843300,China; Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Biological Resources Protection and Utilization of Tarim Basin,Alar 843300,China |
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| Abstract: | The mature fruits from 18 gray jujube producing regions in Southern Xinjiang were used to study the differences of fruit quality indicators in each producing regions and comprehensively evaluate the fruits. Based on the results of previous studies,the eugenic zone of gray jujube in Southern Xinjiang was clarified to provide a reference for improving the quality and efficiency of the jujube industry and scientifically developing the gray jujube industry in Southern Xinjiang.The results showed that there were significant differences in the quality indicators of gray jujube among different production regions. There was a close correlation between each quality. Four common factors were extracted by factor analysis,and their cumulative contribution rate was 82.058%. The contribution rate of each factor was used to calculate the comprehensive score of gray jujube in each producing regions and rank. The 18 producing regions were divided into 3 categories by cluster analysis. The results of factor analysis were basically the same as cluster analysis. The comprehensive fruit quality of gray jujube in the southeast of Tarim Basin was better than that in the northwest. The results of cross-analysis with previous researches showed that the four producing regions including Ruoqiang,Minfeng,Luopu,and Qiemo are not only extremely suitable for the growth and development of gray jujube in terms of climate factors,but the comprehensive quality of gray jujube fruit is better as well. It is indicating that these four producing regions are the best eugenic zones of gray jujube in Southern Xinjiang. The restructuring of the gray jujube eugenic zone in Southern Xinjiang is of guiding significance for developing the jujube industry. |
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