| 巴彦淖尔地区主要作物生产成本与收益分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘双禄,王秀英.巴彦淖尔地区主要作物生产成本与收益分析[J].安徽农业科学,2014(6):1852-1854. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘双禄 王秀英 |
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| 作者单位： | 河套学院,内蒙古巴彦淖尔015000 |
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| 基金项目： | 内蒙古自治区科技厅项目“河套地区农作物耕作制度演变过程研究”（NJC11279）. |
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| 摘 要： | 针对巴彦淖尔地区6种主要作物(小麦、玉米、花葵、油葵、籽瓜、白瓜籽)的生产成本、收益、净收益、产出投入比的变化进行了对比分析,结果表明:巴彦淖尔地区主要作物的生产成本总体上均呈略有增长的趋势,变化幅度不大,其中,花葵和生产成本最高,玉米其次,籽瓜最少;主要作物净收益差异极显著,其中,花葵净收益最高,白瓜籽其次,小麦最低;主要作物产出投入比差异显著,其中,白瓜籽产出投入比最高,花葵其次,小麦最低。6种主要作物中,花葵和白瓜籽的生产效益较高,小麦效益则最低。提出了选择优质高产品种、加大财政投入力度、强化科技支撑作用、适当地调整作物结构等提高作物生产收益的相关措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 巴彦淖尔 作物 成本 收益 |
Analysis on Production Cost and Income of Main Crops in Bayannaoer |
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| Institution: | LIU Shuang-lu( 1.Hetao College, Bayannaoer, Inner Mongolia 015000;) |
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| Abstract: | This paper firstly made a comparative analysis on the production cost,income,net income,in output-input ratios of six varieties of major crops （wheat,corn,edible sunflower,oil sunflower,seed melon and pumpkin seed） in Bayannaoer.Results showed that production cost of major crops in Bayannaoer is slightly increasing; edible sunflower has the highest production cost followed by corn,and the lowest is seed melon; income of major crops is distinctly different; the highest is edible sunflower followed by pumpkin seed,and the lowest is wheat; output-input ratio of major crops is also very different,pumpkin seed has the highest output-input ratio followed by edible sunflower,and the lowest is wheat.Among the 6 varieties of crops,edible sunflower and pumpkin seed have higher production benefit,while the wheat has the lowest production benefit.In view of these situations,it came up with recommendations,including selecting high quality high-yield varieties,increasing financial funds,strengthening scientific and technological support,and properly adjusting crop structure. |
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| Keywords: | Bayannaoer Crop structure Cost Income |
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