| 圈养川金丝猴冬季昼间活动时间分配及空间利用研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 侯晓云,李宇雁,滕丽微.圈养川金丝猴冬季昼间活动时间分配及空间利用研究[J].经济动物学报,2014(1):5-10. |
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| 作者姓名： | 侯晓云 李宇雁 滕丽微 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]东北林业大学野生动物资源学院,哈尔滨150040 [2]国家林业局野生动物保护学重点开放实验室,哈尔滨150040 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海市绿化和市容管理局资助项目（F080401） |
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| 摘 要： | 2012年12月~2013年2月,通过直接拍摄观察,采用瞬时扫描记录方法,对上海动物园内圈养条件下4只川金丝猴(Rhinopithecus roxellana)的活动时间分配和笼舍空间利用率进行了初步研究,结果表明:川金丝猴圈养环境下大部分时间用来休息,占昼间活动时间的46.27%,其次是理毛行为,占22.20%,摄食和玩耍行为分别占9.73%,6.90%,乞食和移动行为分别占5.04%、5.76%,其他行为占4.10%;休息行为有2个高峰,分别为8:00~9:00时和16:00时以后,摄食行为只在8:00~9:00时有一个较为明显的高峰,理毛行为集中在10:00时;通过对空间利用率的比较,A、B、C、D、E各区均有利用,但是A区、C区、D区的占用率明显高于B区、E区,A区主要用来休息,B区、C区、D区主要用来玩耍和移动,E区主要用来取食和休息。
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| 关 键 词： | 川金丝猴 时间分配 空间利用率 瞬时扫描法 |
Diurnal Behaviors Time Budgets and Space Utilization of Captive Rhinopithecus roxellana in Winter |
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| HOU Xiao-yun,LI Yu-yan,TENG Li-wei.Diurnal Behaviors Time Budgets and Space Utilization of Captive Rhinopithecus roxellana in Winter[J].Journal of Economic Animal,2014(1):5-10. |
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| Authors: | HOU Xiao-yun LI Yu-yan TENG Li-wei |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Wildlife Resources, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China ; 2. Key Labo- ratory of Conservation Biology, State Forestry Administration, Harbin 150040, China) |
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| Abstract: | From December 2012 to February 2013, 4 caged Sichuan golden monkeys （Rhinopithecus rox- eUana ）, activity time budgets and the the cage space occupancy rate were preliminary studied by shooting directly observed, instantaneous scan recording method. The results showed that： percentages of their daily time were resting 46.27%, allgrooming 22.20%, feeding 9.73%, playing 6.90%, Scrounging 5.04%, moving 5.76% and others 4.10%. Resting activity showed two peaks, one was in the early morning （8：00 - 9： 00）, and the other in the after noon. A feeding peak was observed around morning. Space utilization distribution included the ABCDE districts and A, C, D area occupancy rate was signifi- cantly higher than that of the zone B and E. A area was mainly used to rest, district B, C, D to play and move, district E to feed and rest. |
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| Keywords: | Rhinopithecus roxellana distribution utilization of space instantaneous scan method |
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