| 植物源农药的研究和应用进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘晓娟.植物源农药的研究和应用进展[J].广东园林,2006,28(Z1):60-64. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘晓娟 |
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| 作者单位： | 广州市绿化公司,广东,广州,510170 |
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| 摘 要： | 综述了植物源农药(包括植物源杀虫剂、植物源杀菌剂、植物源除草剂)的研究和开发应用现状。较详细地介绍了几种典型杀虫植物注要包括楝科植物、豆科鱼藤属植物、卫矛科植物)的杀虫机理和开发应用情况,并讨论了植物源杀虫剂今后研究的几个热点:生物技术在植物源杀虫剂研究中的应用;植物源光活化毒素的研究;杀虫植物资源的进一步调查研究。与植物源杀虫剂相比,植物源杀菌剂和除草剂的研究和应用要少得多。然而目前人们已经在植物体内发现许多具有杀菌、除草活性的物质,因此开发植物资源合成杀菌剂和除草剂具有巨大的潜力。
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| 关 键 词： | 植物源农药 植物源杀虫剂 植物源杀菌剂 植物源除草剂 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年9月22日 |
Advances in Research and Application of Botanical Pesticides |
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| LIU Xiao-juan.Advances in Research and Application of Botanical Pesticides[J].Journal of Guangdong Landscape Architecture,2006,28(Z1):60-64. |
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| Authors: | LIU Xiao-juan |
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| Abstract: | Summarice the Present advances in research and application of botanical pesticides, including botanical insecticide, botanical pesticides .botanical bactericide ,botanical fungicide ,and botanical bactericide, and botanical herbicide, are briefly reviewed. The mechanism of controlling pests by botanical insecticides, with specific reference to several typical plants such as Meliaceae.Leguminosae Derris Lour .and Celasyracea are elucidated in detail. In view of the available information, the research in near future in this field ,from the author's in point of view, shoule be emphasized in particularon;(1) the application of biotechnology to the research of botanlical insecticide; (2)research on botanical photo activable toxin; (3)intensive and extensive survey and research on plant resources. The research and application of botanical bactericide and botanical herbicide are farless intensive and extensive compared with the botanical insecticide. However,the current research indicates that a wide range of plant should the capacity of controlling weed .bacteria and fungi, there is . therefore, a great prospect to exploit plant resources to synthesice bactericide ;botanical herbicide. |
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| Keywords: | Botanical pesticide botanical insecticide botanical bactericide botanical herbicide mechanism |
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