| 菌草灵芝菌糟对奶牛生产性能和血液生化指标的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 张双双,陈晓斌,林应兴,罗海凌,林辉,林兴生,林占熺,兰海娟.菌草灵芝菌糟对奶牛生产性能和血液生化指标的影响[J].福建农业大学学报,2014(1):75-79. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张双双 陈晓斌 林应兴 罗海凌 林辉 林兴生 林占熺 兰海娟 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]福建农林大学国家茵草工程技术研究中心／茵草研究所,福建福州350002 [2]福建长富乳品有限公司,福建南平353000 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家林业公益性行业科研专项（201004019）;科技部国家中心组建项目（2011FUl25X11）;福建省科技厅重大项目（2012NZ0002）;福建省中青年教师教育科研项日（JB13065）. |
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| 摘 要： | 选取10头产奶量、胎次、泌乳天数和体重基本一致的荷斯坦奶牛，按单因素试验设计，随机分为对照组和试验组。每组5头，对照组饲喂基础日粮，试验组在饲喂的基础日粮中用1．5k·头-1·d-1菌草灵芝菌糟替代1kg·头-1·d-1甜菜粕，研究菌草灵芝菌糟对奶牛生产性能和血液生化指标的影响．结果表明：对照组和试验组奶牛的产奶量分别比试验前降低16．85％和14．29％，表明以菌糟替代部分甜菜粕可延缓泌乳中期奶牛产奶量降低的趋势；两组间的乳常规成分，血液中葡萄糖、胆固醇的浓度，总蛋白、白蛋白、球蛋白、免疫球蛋白G（IgG）、免疫球蛋白M（1gM）的含量，白蛋白／球蛋白，谷丙转氨酶活性差异均不显著（P〉0．05），试验组的血液尿索氮浓度与对照组相比降低13．26％，差异显著（P〈0．05）；试验后两组间的牛奶IgG含量差异不显著（P〉0．05），但试验组与对照组相比有较明显的上升趋势，提高56．67％；试验组每头奶牛每年可节约饲料成本529．25元，经济效益明显．
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| 关 键 词： | 菌草灵芝菌糟 奶牛 生产性能 生化指标 |
Effects of Juncao spent Ganoderma lucidum substrate on production performance and blood biochemical parameters of dairy cows |
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| ZHANG Shuang-shuang,CHEN Xiao-bin,LIN Ying-xing,LUO Hai-ling,LIN Hui,LIN Xing-sheng,LIN Zhan-xi,LAN Hai-juan.Effects of Juncao spent Ganoderma lucidum substrate on production performance and blood biochemical parameters of dairy cows[J].Journal of Fujian Agricultural University,2014(1):75-79. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Shuang-shuang CHEN Xiao-bin LIN Ying-xing LUO Hai-ling LIN Hui LIN Xing-sheng LIN Zhan-xi LAN Hai-juan |
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| Institution: | 1. National Engineering Research Center of Juncao Technology/Juncao Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China;2. Fujian Changfu Dairy Products Co., Ltd, Nanping, Fujian 353000, China) |
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| Abstract: | According to single factor experiment design, 10 healthy Holstein dairy cows with similar milk field, parity, days in milk, weight were randomly divided into 2 groups, 5 dairy cows each group. Dairy cows in control group were fed the basal dietary, cows in experiment group were fed dietary supplemented with spent Ganoderma lucudum substrate instead d part of sugar beet pulp. The results showed that daily milk yield in control and experiment group decreased by 16.85% and 14.29% respectively （P 〉 0.05 ） ; indicated that it could delay the downward trend of the mid-lactation milk yield. Milk composition and blood biochemical pa- rameters, such as the content of glucose, total protein, albumin, globulin, IgG and IgM, albumin/globulin, cholesterol, alaninc amlnotransfcrase were not significantly affected （ P 〉0. 05 ）. Compared with the control group, blood urea nitrogen in experiment group aignifieantly decreased by 13.26% （P 〈0.05）. There was no significant difference in milk IgG content （P 〉0.05）. IgG can- tent of milk in experiment group obviously increased by 56.67%. Each cow could save the feed cost by 529.25 yuan, and the eco-nomlc benefit is obvious. |
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| Keywords: | Juncao spent Ganoderma substrate dairy cows production performance blood biochemical parameters |
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