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不同生长条件下槟榔叶片氮、磷、钾含量及其比例的研究
引用本文:卢丽兰,甘炳春,魏建和,许明会,王旭东.不同生长条件下槟榔叶片氮、磷、钾含量及其比例的研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2011,17(1):202-208.
作者姓名:卢丽兰  甘炳春  魏建和  许明会  王旭东
作者单位:1.中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所海南分所,海南万宁 571533;
基金项目:"十一五"国家科技支撑计划课题",海南省自然基金
摘    要:采用田间调查与实验室分析相结合,探讨海南地区不同产量水平、不同生长年限、正常结果与黄化槟榔叶片氮、磷、钾含量变化规律.结果表明,槟榔叶片氮、磷、钾比例约为1:0.081:0.356.高产组槟榔叶片平均氮含量比中高产组和中产组的分别高10.45%和21.73%;而比低产组槟榔叶片的高了36.86%.正常结果树(低产组槟榔...

关 键 词:槟榔        产量水平  生长年限  黄化病
收稿时间:2010-01-20

Research on the ratio and contents of N, P, K by arecanut (Areca catechu L.) leaves in different growth conditions
LU Li-lan,GAN Bing-chun,WEI Jian-he,XU Ming-hui,WANG Xu-dong.Research on the ratio and contents of N, P, K by arecanut (Areca catechu L.) leaves in different growth conditions[J].Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science,2011,17(1):202-208.
Authors:LU Li-lan  GAN Bing-chun  WEI Jian-he  XU Ming-hui  WANG Xu-dong
Institution:1.Hainan Branch Institute of Medicinal Plant Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,Wanning,Hainan571533,China,2 Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Resources Conservation and Development of Southern Medicine,Wanning,Hainan 571533,China;
Abstract:Aimed to analyze the content of N, P and K of betel leaves, the normal leave the ones with yellow leaf disease were collected from fruit-bearing arecanut (Areca catechu L.) with different production levels, at different growth years in Hainan. The results showed the ratio of N∶P∶K was 1∶0.081∶0.356 in arecanut leaves. The average N contents in high-yield group(HYG)were 10.45%, 21.73% and 36.86% higher than those in middle high-yield (MHYG), middle-yield group(MYG), and low-yield group (LYG), respectively. The average N contents in normal arecanut leaves (low-yield group betel) were 10.15% and 19.49% higher than those in light yellow leaf disease group (LYLDG) and in severe yellow leaf disease group (SYLDG). The average P contents in HYG were 10.71% and 13.64% higher than those in MHYG and MYG, respectively, and with 17.02% higher than those of LYG. The average P contents in normal arecanut leaves (LYG) were 10.87% and 18.48% higher than those in LYLDG and in SYLDG. The average K contents in HYG were 17.24% and 25.00% higher than those in MHYG and MYG, respectively, and with 31.96% higher than those of LYG. The average K contents in normal arecanut leaves (LYG) were 15.15% and 19.42% higher than those in LYLDG and in SYLDG; and those were 5.03% higher in LYLDG than SYLDG. The contents of N, P and K in leaves collected from arecanut at different growth years were different. The content of N in arecanut leaves was the highest, followed by K and P. The contents of N, P, K had a great influence on the arecanut production, and the yellow leaf disease had a negative impact on the arecaunut production.
Keywords:areanut (Areca catechu L  )  nitrogen  phosphorus  potassium  production levels  growth years  yellow leaf disease
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