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硅对马铃薯试管苗生长及其细胞壁形成的影响
引用本文:房江育,马雪泷.硅对马铃薯试管苗生长及其细胞壁形成的影响[J].作物学报,2006,32(1):152-154.
作者姓名:房江育  马雪泷
作者单位:黄山学院生物多样性研究所,安徽黄山245021
基金项目:中国科学院资助项目;安徽省教育厅自然科学基金
摘    要:以马铃薯大西洋品种为材料,MS为基本培养基,研究硅对马铃薯组培苗生长及其细胞壁组成的影响。结果表明,植株株高、干、鲜重、生根数和根长随着硅浓度的提高而显著增加,以添加5 mmol/L硅酸效果较好;束缚水与自由水之比上升;叶绿素增多,呼吸作用减慢;细胞壁提取率显著增高,细胞壁中纤维素含量显著上升,螯合剂提取果胶含量显著下降。

关 键 词:  马铃薯  试管苗  生长  细胞壁
收稿时间:2004-10-14
修稿时间:2005-04-15

Effect of Silicon on the Growth of Test -tube Potato Plantlets and the Cell Wall Formation
FANG Jiang-Yu,MA Xue-Long.Effect of Silicon on the Growth of Test -tube Potato Plantlets and the Cell Wall Formation[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica,2006,32(1):152-154.
Authors:FANG Jiang-Yu  MA Xue-Long
Institution:Institute of Biology Diversity, Huangshan University, Huangshan 245021, Anhui, China
Abstract:During the investigation of the acceleration effect of silicon on the growth of potato, silicate acid was added to the medium of the plantlet cultured in the test-tube. The results showed that under the treatment of silicon, the shoots were taller and weighted more and roots more and longer. The better result came from 5 mmol/L silicate acid. The ratio of bound water to free water was increased, the chlorophyll content enhanced, the respiration rate decreased significantly, the cell wall extraction rate significantly increased, the cellulose content increased and the pectin separated with chelating agent decreased by the silicon treatment.
Keywords:Silicon  Potato  Tissue culture  Cell wall
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