| 药用植物填料减轻卷烟危害机理的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘慧慧,赵昶灵,丁 灿,卢 红.药用植物填料减轻卷烟危害机理的研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2015,31(28):270-279. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘慧慧 赵昶灵 丁 灿 卢 红 |
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| 作者单位： | (;1.云南农业大学烟草学院,昆明 650201；;2.云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院,昆明 650201） |
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| 基金项目： | 红云红河集团有限公司项目“红河品牌卷烟烟气保润专用技术开发”(HYHH2012CP06)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 卷烟中药用植物填料的运用形式不同、填料在卷烟及其相关产品的使用位置不同，药用植物减害的目标指向及其理化和药理机理就不同，主要机理涉及3个方面。首先，中草药与烟草同源，药用植物用于卷烟减害契合中医的烟熏疗法，体现了中医的配伍理论，药用植物具备能预防、缓解或治疗吸烟所致疾病的特定类群。其次，药用植物填料通过直接截留、物理吸附、化学吸附和催化解毒来降低烟气中焦油、烟碱、稠环芳烃、亚硝胺、自由基、挥发性酚类、巴豆醛、氰化氢、一氧化氮、一氧化碳、氨和重金属元素的含量。再者，卷烟中药用植物成分的特定熔点、沸点或气化点和吸燃烟支的温度条件决定了成分具备烟气转移属性，能缓解、治疗吸烟所致的呼吸道疾病、血管损伤及癌变，并具一般性的消炎和提高机体免疫力的功效，可为卷烟的药用植物减害实践和中国特色卷烟的研发提供依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 灰色关联分析 灰色关联分析 经济纯收入 农民 产业结构 山区 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015/3/31 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2015/5/14 0:00:00 |
Research Advances in the Mechanism of Cigarette Harm-reducing Mediated by Filling Materials of Medicinal Plants |
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| Liu Huihui,Zhao Changling,Ding Can and Lu Hong.Research Advances in the Mechanism of Cigarette Harm-reducing Mediated by Filling Materials of Medicinal Plants[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2015,31(28):270-279. |
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| Authors: | Liu Huihui Zhao Changling Ding Can and Lu Hong |
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| Institution: | (;1.College of Tobacco Sciences, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201;2.College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201) |
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| Abstract: | So far, lots of tests in the cigarette-manufacturing in China has proven that, different applying patterns of the filling materials of medicinal plants in cigarettes and different applying sites of the filling materials in cigarettes and their related products can cause the harm-reducing targets and the corresponding physicochemical and pharmacological mechanisms of the medicinal plants to be different, and the main mechanisms mainly involve three aspects. First, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) holds that Chinese medicinal herbs and tobacco are homologous in terms of pharmaceutical activity. The application of medicinal plants in cigarettes agrees with the smoking therapy of TCM and reflects the compatibility theory of TCM. Medicinal plants recorded in classical TCM books contain the specific medicinal plant groups to prevent, relieve or treat the smoking-induced diseases. Second, the filling materials of medicinal plants can decrease the contents of the tar, nicotine, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, nitrosamines, free radicals, volatile phenols, crotonaldehyde, hydrogen cyanide, nitric oxide, carbon monoxide, ammonia and some heavy metal elements which are produced or released by the burning cigarettes and are severelly harmful to the smokers. In addition, the specific melting points, boiling points or gasification points of the medicinal plant ingredients applied in cigarettes and the temperature conditions of the burning cigarettes jointly determine the smoke-oriented shifting feature of the ingredients, which can relieve or treat the smoking-induced respiratory tract diseases, injuries of blood vessels and cancerization, and holds the general functions to eliminate inflammation and enhance the immunity of the smokers. This paper could provide a reference for the practice of the cigarette harm-reducing mediated by medicinal plants and the research and development of the cigarettes with Chinese characteristics. |
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| Keywords: | medicinal plants filling materials reduction cigarette harm mechanism research advances |
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