| 生态环境中抗生素检测与降解方法的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 常东浩,葛菁萍.生态环境中抗生素检测与降解方法的研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2021,37(27):59-64. |
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| 作者姓名： | 常东浩 葛菁萍 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.黑龙江大学生命科学学院,哈尔滨 150500;2.黑龙江大学农业微生物技术教育部工程研究中心,哈尔滨 150500;3.黑龙江大学生命科学学院,黑龙江省普通高校微生物学重点实验室,哈尔滨 150080 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目“摩西管柄囊霉(Funneliformis mosseae)促进连作大豆土壤硫素吸收和转运调控机理的研究”(31972502) |
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| 摘 要： | 伴随着时代的进步,关于治疗细菌性疾病的抗生素类药物不断的被研发出来,这类药物在畜牧养殖业和医疗行业广泛应用。由于抗生素类药物在人或动物体内很难被分解,又会随排泄物进入到环境中去,在生态环境中残留的抗生素可被动物吸收或在动物体内不断地积累,不同抗生素还会对环境中微生物种群的平衡造成破坏甚至会诱导产生抗性基因,对人类造成不可挽回的危害。文中分析了残留的抗生素可通过多种形式进入身体,并对人类健康造成危害;归纳了一些检测抗生素的常用方法;总结了降解抗生素的方法包括生物降解方法、非生物降解方法和生物联合降解的方法。最后指出了环境中残留抗生素降解的研究方向。
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| 关 键 词： | 生态环境 抗生素 抗性基因 检测抗生素 降解 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-12-15 |
Detection and Degradation of Antibiotics in Ecological Environment: A Review |
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| Chang Donghao,Ge Jingping.Detection and Degradation of Antibiotics in Ecological Environment: A Review[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2021,37(27):59-64. |
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| Authors: | Chang Donghao Ge Jingping |
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| Institution: | 1.College of Life Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150500;2.Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Microbiology Technology, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150500;3.College of Life Science, Heilongjiang University, Key Laboratory of Microbiology of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150080 |
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| Abstract: | With the progress of the times, antibiotics for treating bacterial diseases have been constantly developed, and they are widely used in animal husbandry and medical industries. The residual antibiotics are difficult to be decomposed in the animal body and human body, they get in the environment along with the excreta, they are reabsorbed by animals or accumulate in animals. Different types of antibiotics can also cause damage to the balance of microbial populations in the environment and even induce the production of resistance genes, which cause irreversible harm to humans. It this review, we analyze the antibiotic residues entering the human body by various forms, and the harm they can bring to human health. We summarize some common methods for detecting antibiotics and the methods for degrading antibiotics, including biodegradation, abiotic degradation and combined biodegradation. At last, we point out the future direction of the antibiotics’ residual degradation in the environment. |
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| Keywords: | ecological environment antibiotic residue resistance gene antibiotics detection degradation |
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