| 智慧设施农业中控制系统的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐鹏,张冠智,李洋,徐晓东,杨振超.智慧设施农业中控制系统的研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2023,39(3):156-154. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐鹏 张冠智 李洋 徐晓东 杨振超 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北农林科技大学园艺学院，陕西咸阳 712100 |
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| 基金项目： | 陕西省技术创新引导专项(2021QFY08-02); 陕西省农业专项资金(NYKJ-2018-YL22); 杨凌示范区科技助力脱贫攻坚项目(2020-KJFP-05) |
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| 摘 要： | 随着科学技术的发展，农业的发展越来越趋于信息化、现代化，智慧农业是未来农业发展的必然趋势。温室控制系统是智慧设施农业的核心，是实现设施农业规模化发展、集约化生产的关键。本研究综述了温室控制相关研究进展，以期在今后的研究中起到一定的作用。温室控制系统自20世纪70年代发展至今越来越成熟，本研究对比了温室控制系统的控制算法、主控芯片、各种传感器，通过对近些年来包括控制系统在内的感知层、传输层和应用层等组成部分综述，并介绍了市面上比较主流的传感器、网络传输技术以及主控芯片，旨在为温室控制系统的设计提供一种可选择的方案，并对温室设施农业中存在的问题和未来的发展方向进行了分析和展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 智慧农业 设施农业 控制系统 控制算法 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-02-28 |
Control System in Smart Facility Agriculture: Research Progress |
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| XU Peng,ZHANG Guanzhi,LI Yang,XU Xiaodong,YANG Zhenchao.Control System in Smart Facility Agriculture: Research Progress[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2023,39(3):156-154. |
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| Authors: | XU Peng ZHANG Guanzhi LI Yang XU Xiaodong YANG Zhenchao |
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| Institution: | College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, Shaanxi 712100 |
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| Abstract: | With the evolution of science and technology, the development of agriculture is of more informatization and modernization, and smart agriculture is the inevitable trend of agricultural development in the future. Greenhouse control system is the core of smart facility agriculture and the key to realize large-scale development and intensive production of facility agriculture. This paper reviewed the research progress of greenhouse control system, aiming to provide reference for future study on smart facility agriculture. The greenhouse control system has become more and more mature since the 1970s. This study compared the control algorithm, master control chip and various sensors of greenhouse control system, reviewed research in recent years on the components of the control system which included perception layer, transmission layer and application layer, and introduced the mainstream sensors, network transmission technology and master control chip in the market, in order to provide a scheme for the design of greenhouse control system. This study also analyzed problems existing in greenhouse facility agriculture and discussed its future development direction. |
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| Keywords: | smart agriculture facility agriculture control system control algorithm |
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