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寒地水稻抗氮胁迫能力的筛选研究
引用本文:周通,王孝纯,王艳,张淑华,王贵强,周建朝.寒地水稻抗氮胁迫能力的筛选研究[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(33):127-136.
作者姓名:周通  王孝纯  王艳  张淑华  王贵强  周建朝
作者单位:1. 黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯水稻研究所,黑龙江佳木斯154026;黑龙江大学,哈尔滨150080
2. 黑龙江大学,哈尔滨,150080
3. 黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯水稻研究所,黑龙江佳木斯,154026
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划项目“北方优质粳稻高产综合生产技术研究与示范”(2007BAD65B02)
摘    要:为了充分利用水稻自身遗传特性,减少寒地氮肥施用量,为抗低氮胁迫育种提供依据,采用土培盆栽法,对寒地粳稻110份不同基因型种质材料进行了抗低氮胁迫能力的研究。结果表明,不同基因型水稻种质材料对低氮胁迫的抗性差异显著,根据平均隶属函数值,筛选出了抗性强的材料6个,抗性弱的材料8个。分蘖期的单株绿叶数、单株分蘖数和收获期的稻草产量、有效分蘖数、穗长、单穗小穗数、穗粒数、穗粒重及稻谷产量性状对低氮胁迫反应敏感,可作为筛选各基因型水稻抗低氮胁迫能力的性状指标。

关 键 词:航天搭载  航天搭载  诱变  冬瓜  
收稿时间:2011/5/31 0:00:00
修稿时间:9/3/2011 12:00:00 AM

Screening of Different Japonica Rice Germplasm Tolerance to Nitrogen Deficiency in Cold Region of China
Zhou Tong , Wang Xiaochun , Wang Yan , Zhang Shuhua , Wang Guiqiang , Zhou Jianchao.Screening of Different Japonica Rice Germplasm Tolerance to Nitrogen Deficiency in Cold Region of China[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2011,27(33):127-136.
Authors:Zhou Tong  Wang Xiaochun  Wang Yan  Zhang Shuhua  Wang Guiqiang  Zhou Jianchao
Institution:Zhou Tong1,Wang Xiaochun2,Wang Yan2,Zhang Shuhua1,Wang Guiqiang2,Zhou Jianchao2 (1Jiamusi Rice Institute of the Academy of Heilongjiang Agricultural Science,Jiamusi Heilongjiang 154026,2Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080)
Abstract:In order to use the hereditary properties of japonica rice, reduce N applying rate and supply a foundation in rice breeding programme, the resistance of japonica rice to N stress was investigated. 110 different japonica rice germplasms were used in a soil pot culture and a field plot trial respectively. The main results were showed as following: the difference of the resistant ability to nitrogen deficiency between each individual rice germplasms used in the experiment was significant. According to the aver...
Keywords:japonica rice  genotype  nitrogen stress  
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