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Effect of two wheat genotypes and Swedish environment on falling number, amylase activities, and protein concentration and composition
Authors:Eva Johansson
Institution:(1) Department of Crop Science, The Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 44, SE-230 53 Alnarp, Sweden
Abstract:Variation in falling number, amylase activities, protein concentration and composition were investigated in two wheat cultivars grown in Sweden over two seasons, in four locations, with four N fertilizer rates, with and without fungicide treatment. The results showed that;
•  Tarso had higher falling number, amylase activities, protein concentration and amount of most protein components compared to Kosack.
•  The environment (year, location, N rate and fungicide treatment) influenced falling number, alpha amylase activities, and protein concentration and composition.
•  Two processes were related to low falling numbers; late maturity leading to poor starch and protein quality and excessive rains leading to break-down of starch and proteins.
•  Poor starch and protein properties influenced the bread-making quality to a higher extent than break-down of starch and proteins.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.
Keywords:amylase activity  environment  falling number  genotype  proteins  wheat
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