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土木香对植物病原菌抑菌活性的初步研究
引用本文:张文渊,王文桥,张小风,张金林,韩秀英,马志强,李红霞.土木香对植物病原菌抑菌活性的初步研究[J].华北农学报,2007,22(3):115-118.
作者姓名:张文渊  王文桥  张小风  张金林  韩秀英  马志强  李红霞
作者单位:1. 河北农业大学,植物保护学院农药系,河北,保定,071001;河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所,河北,保定,071001
2. 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所,河北,保定,071001
3. 河北农业大学,植物保护学院农药系,河北,保定,071001
基金项目:河北省自然科学基金 , 河北省农科院科技研究与发展项目
摘    要:以黄瓜白粉菌、黄瓜霜霉菌、黄瓜炭疽菌、番茄灰霉菌、番茄叶霉菌为供试菌,测试了土木香甲醇、乙醇提取物以及乙醇提取物不同萃取组分的抑菌活性。结果表明:土木香的不同溶剂提取物对5种供试菌都有一定程度的抑制作用,乙醇提取物比甲醇提取物抑菌活性高。土木香乙醇提取物在浓度为0.005 g/mL时,对黄瓜白粉菌、黄瓜霜霉菌的抑制率分别达到99.95%,96.30%。在乙醇提取物不同的萃取组分中,石油醚部分的抑菌活性最强。

关 键 词:土木香  提取物  抑菌活性  植物病原菌
文章编号:1000-7091(2007)03-0115-04
修稿时间:2007-03-20

Primary Studies on Fungistasis of Inula helenium Extracts Against Phytopathogenic Fungi
ZHANG Wen-yuan,WANG Wen-qiao,ZHANG Xiao-feng,ZHANG Jin-lin,HAN Xiu-ying,MA Zhi-qiang,LI Hong-xia.Primary Studies on Fungistasis of Inula helenium Extracts Against Phytopathogenic Fungi[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,2007,22(3):115-118.
Authors:ZHANG Wen-yuan  WANG Wen-qiao  ZHANG Xiao-feng  ZHANG Jin-lin  HAN Xiu-ying  MA Zhi-qiang  LI Hong-xia
Institution:1. Department of Pesticide Science, Plant Protection College, Agriculture University of Hebei, Baoding 071001,China;2.Institute of Plant Protection, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Baoding 071001, China
Abstract:The antifungal activities of methanol extract and ethanol extract from Inula,helenium and different extract component from ethanol extract against Sphaerotheca fuliginea,Pseudoperonospora cubensis,Colletotrichum orbiculare,Botrytis cinerea,Fulvia fulva were tested.The results indicated that extracts with different solvents exhibited different inhibitory activity against the five pathogens and the ethanol extract of I.helenium showed stronger antifungal activities than the methanol extract.Ethanol extract of I.helenium at 0.005 g/mL provided 99.95% inhibition against S.fuliginea and 96.30% inhibition against P.cubensis.Furthermore,inhibition effect of petroleum ether phase was stronger than the other different extract component from ethanol extracts.
Keywords:Inula helenium  Extract  Antifungal activity  Phytopathogenic fungi
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