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栽培措施对萝卜生长特性及产量的影响
引用本文:薛珠政,康玉妹,温庆放.栽培措施对萝卜生长特性及产量的影响[J].福建农业学报,2016(7):719-722.
作者姓名:薛珠政  康玉妹  温庆放
作者单位:福建省农业科学院作物研究所,福建省农业科学院蔬菜研究中心,福建 福州 350013
基金项目:国家大宗蔬菜产业体系项目(CARS-25-G-20),福建省科技计划项目(2014S0074)
摘    要:研究不同栽培措施对萝卜生产的影响,结果表明:试验条件下,播种太早或太迟,对萝卜生长都不利,"瑞雪"萝卜最适播种期应为9月25日至11月5日;利用地膜覆盖,萝卜地上部和地下部的生产速度明显提高,生育期提早,产量比露地提高了36.64%;每667m2种植密度以6 500~7 500株为好。

关 键 词:萝卜  栽培措施  生长特性  产量

Effect of Cultivation Conditions on Growth and Yield of Radishes
Abstract:Effects of sowing time,plastic film mulching,and planting density on the growth characteristics and yield of Ruixue radish were studied.The results showed that,under the experimental conditions,sowing either too early or too late in a season was detrimental to the growth of the radish.The proper sowing time for Ruixue was between September 25 and November 5.Using plastic film for mulching significantly hastened the growth of the plant parts both above and under the ground.Thus,the growth period of Ruixuewas shortened and itsyield improved 36.64%over control (without the ground cover).And,at 6 500-7 500 plants per 667 m2 ,the highest yield with extremely significant differencesamong all planting densities tested was achieved.
Keywords:radish  cultivation conditions  growth characteristics  yield
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