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彩棉三个品种的核型对比分析
引用本文:张兰.彩棉三个品种的核型对比分析[J].西北农业学报,2008,17(1):251-256.
作者姓名:张兰
作者单位:滨州学院生命科学系,山东滨州,256603
摘    要:采用常规压片法对滨彩2号(浅棕色)、99-55(深棕色)和滨绿1号(绿色)的染色体数目和核型进行了研究,得出结论:滨彩2号的染色体数目为2n=4x=52,核型公式为:k(2n)=4x=52=22m 18sm(2SAT) 12st,属于"2B"类型.染色体相对长度组成为2n=4x=52=10L 16M2 14M1 12S;99-55染色体数目为2n=4x=52,核型公式为:k(2n)=4x=52=26m(2SAT) 22sm 4st,属于"2B"类型.染色体相对长度组成为2n=4x=52=12L 10M2 22M1 8S;滨绿1号的染色体数目为2n=4x=52,核型公式为:k(2n)=4x=52=40m 12sm(2SAT),属于"1B"类型.染色体相对长度组成为2n=4x=52=8L 16M2 18M1 10s.

关 键 词:彩棉  染色体  核型  彩棉  品种  核型  分析  Naturally  Colored  Cotton  Species  Comparative  Analysis  长度组成  染色体数目  类型  公式  研究  绿色  压片法
文章编号:1004-1389(2008)01-0251-06
收稿时间:2007-05-28
修稿时间:2007-08-12

The Karyotype Comparative Analysis of Three Species of Naturally Colored Cotton
ZHANG Lan.The Karyotype Comparative Analysis of Three Species of Naturally Colored Cotton[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica,2008,17(1):251-256.
Authors:ZHANG Lan
Institution:Life Science Department of Binzhou College, Binzhou Shandong 256603, China
Abstract:The numbers and karyotypes of chromosomes of Bincai No.2(light brown),99-55(dark brown),Binlu No.1(green) are researched,applying fingertip pressing flake method.The results showed that the chromosome number of Bincai No.2 cell is 2n=4x=52,the formula for karyotype is k(2n)=4x=52=22m 18sm(2SAT) 12st and belongs to the type of "2B".The relative length of chromosome is 2n=4x=52=10L 16M2 14M1 12S.The number of 99-55 cell chromosome is 2n=4x=52,the formula for karyotype is k(2n)=4x=52=26m(2SAT) 22sm 4st and belongs to the type of "2B".The relative length of chromosome is 2n=4x=52=12L 10M2 22M1 8S.The chromosome number of Binlv No.1 cell is 2n=4x=52,the formula for karyotype is k(2n)=4x=52=40m 12sm(2SAT) and belongs to the type of "1B".The relative length of chromosome is 2n=4x=52=8L 16M2 18M1 10s.
Keywords:Colored cotton  Chromosome  Karyotype
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