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| 喀什地区小麦-甜瓜-玉米立体套种栽培技术研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 翟文强,李俊华,吴海波,米岁芳,周琴.喀什地区小麦-甜瓜-玉米立体套种栽培技术研究[J].新疆农业科学,2008,45(4). |
| 作者姓名： | 翟文强 李俊华 吴海波 米岁芳 周琴 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 新疆农科院哈密瓜研究中心,乌鲁木齐,830091 2. 疏勒县罕南力克镇人民政府,新疆疏勒,844200 3. 岳普湖县农业局,新疆岳普湖,844400 4. 喀什地区农技推广中心,新疆喀什,844000 |
| 基金项目： | 新疆农业科技成果转化基金 |
| 摘 要： | 通过对喀什地区小麦-甜瓜-玉米立体套种模式中小麦与甜瓜、甜瓜与玉米共生期间水肥管理、甜瓜病虫害发生以及甜瓜商品率调查和研究,结果表明该模式作物两两共生期矛盾易于克服,1 hm2产小麦5 400kg左右,产甜瓜15 000到22 500 kg,产玉米5 250 kg并青贮用秸秆37 500 kg,产值27 300~30 300元,较传统小麦-玉米-玉米套种方式增收9 750~12 750元/667 m2。证明小麦-甜瓜-玉米立体套种是一种可兼顾粮食生产和畜牧业养殖对于饲料的要求,又通过立架甜瓜的种植产生较好的增收效果的种植模式,能够满足喀什地区因人多地少而迫切需要提高套种效益的要求。 |
| 关 键 词： | 小麦-甜瓜-玉米立体套种 栽培技术 水肥管理 甜瓜病害 |
A Research on Correlated Cultivation Techniques of Wheat-melon-corn Interplanting In Kashi Area |
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| ZHAI Wen-qiang,LI Jun-hua,WU Hai-bo,MI Sui-fang,ZHOU Qin.A Research on Correlated Cultivation Techniques of Wheat-melon-corn Interplanting In Kashi Area[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2008,45(4). | |
| Authors: | ZHAI Wen-qiang LI Jun-hua WU Hai-bo MI Sui-fang ZHOU Qin |
| Abstract: | The investigation of management of irrigation and fertilizer,the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests,and commodity rate of melon was conducted based on interplanting model of wheat-melon-corn in Kashi area.The result showed that the yield of wheat per ha was about 5 400 kg,melon 1 500 kg to 22 500 kg,corn 5 250 kg,ensilage 37 500 kg.The output value was 27 300-30 300 Yuan,which was 9 750 to 12 750 Yuan more than that by the traditional interplanting model of wheat-corn-corn in Kashi.The result of this research indicated that wheat-melon-corn interplanting can meet the needs of grain and forage production and output value increase. |
| Keywords: | wheat-melon-corn interplanting cultivation techniques irrigation and fertilizer melon diseases |
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