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野生与杂交天麻的DNA标记鉴定
引用本文:王晓丽,陈祖云,王晓玲,宋聚先.野生与杂交天麻的DNA标记鉴定[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(27):14860-14860,14916.
作者姓名:王晓丽  陈祖云  王晓玲  宋聚先
作者单位:贵阳医学院药用植物与生药学教研室,贵州贵阳,550004;贵州大学农学院,贵州贵阳,550025
基金项目:科技部2004BA721A33,黔科合农社字(2001)1125号,黔科合中药专字[2003]51号 
摘    要:目的]从分子水平鉴定野生和杂交天麻。方法]合成SSR特异引物用于天麻基因组DNA的PCR扩增。结果]SSR扩增重复性好、多态性高、分辨力强,野生和杂交天麻有各自特异的DNA标记。其中,杂交天麻均扩增出2条带,为杂合子;野生天麻只扩增出1条带,为纯合子。结论]该研究为野生和杂交天麻种质资源的鉴别、保护、育种提供了一条有效的途径。

关 键 词:种质  天麻  SSR  DNA标记

Identification of Wild and Cultivated Gastrodia elata Bl. by SSR Molecular Marker
Institution:WANG Xiao-li et al(Department of Medical Plant and Pharmacognosy,Medical College Guiyang,Guiyang,Guizhou 550004)
Abstract:Objective] Wild and cultivated Gastrodia elata Bl.were identified by SSR molecular marker.Method]Distinctive primers were synthesized to the PCR amplification of the genomic DNA.Result]The number of bands amplified was two in generative propagated individuals which was heterozygote and one in wild and clone propagated individuals which were homozygote.Conclusion]SSR could effectively distinguish heterozygote and homozygote,which would provide effective pathway for the identification and protection of Gastrodia elata Bl.germplasm-resources and select breeding.
Keywords:SSR
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