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桂西南地区擎天树群落多样性研究
引用本文:黄松殿,王磊,苏勇,唐日俊,梁机.桂西南地区擎天树群落多样性研究[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(31):19198-19202.
作者姓名:黄松殿  王磊  苏勇  唐日俊  梁机
作者单位:广西南宁良凤江国家森林公园,广西南宁,530031;广西大学林学院,广西南宁,530005
基金项目:十一五广西林业科技项目“珍贵树种擎天树种质资源调查与保存、生长规律和木材材性研究”(林科字[2009]第22号)
摘    要:以桂西南地区那坡县百合乡和田阳县坤平乡的擎天树林为研究对象,从物种组成、物种优势度等特征分析广西擎天树林群落的分布规律。结果表明,桂西南地区那坡县百合乡和田阳县坤平乡的擎天树群落,以龙脑香科植物擎天树为乔木层优势种,大戟科植物秋枫为亚优势种,外貌以大、中高位芽植物组成为特征。在植物区系组成上,以大戟科、桑科、茜草科、紫金牛科、棕榈科、番荔枝科等为主要组成科;在重要值统计上,以大戟科、紫金牛科、桑科、梧桐科、茜草科、棕榈科等为优势科,与东南亚北热带雨林很接近,故为北热带季雨林的北缘类型。

关 键 词:擎天树群落  种类组成  外貌特征  那坡  田阳

Study on Diversity of Parashorea chinensis var.kwangsinensis Community in Southwest Guangxi
Institution:HUANG Song-dian et al(Nanning Liangfengjiang National Forest Park,Nanning,Guangxi 530031)
Abstract:Taking Parashorea chinensis var.kwangsinensis forest in Baihe of Napo County and Kunping of Tianyang County,Southwest Guangxi as RESEARCH objects,based on the characteristics analysis of species components and species dominance,etc.,the distribution rule of Parashorea chinensis var.kwangsinensis community in Guangxi are analyzed.The results show that the Parashorea chinensis var.kwangsinensis forest in Baihe of Napo County and Kunping of Tianyang County,Southwest Guangxi,is dominated by Parashorea chinensis var.kwangsinensis(Dipterocarpaceae) and Bischofia javanica(Euphorbiaceae) and characterized by evergreen megaphanerophytes and mesophanerophytes.In floristic composition,the forest is dominated by the plant families Euphorbiaceae,Moraceae,Rubiaceae,Myrsinaceae,Arecaceae and Annonaceae in species richness,while Euphorbiaceae,Myrsinaceae,Moraceae,Sterculiaceae,Rubiaceae and Arecaceae in phytosociological importance.This suggests that the flora of the Parashorea chinensis var.kwangsinensis community is close to the North tropical rainforests in Southeast Asia.It is the northern marginal type of north tropical seasonal forest.
Keywords:Parashorea chinensis var  kwangsinensis community  Species composition  Physiognomy  Napo  Tianyang
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