| 水产动物养殖尾水管控策略 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋立民,张韦,孙晓旺,刘肖莲,逯云召,李楠,王永辰.水产动物养殖尾水管控策略[J].农学学报,2019,9(10):59-64. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋立民 张韦 孙晓旺 刘肖莲 逯云召 李楠 王永辰 |
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| 作者单位： | 天津市水产研究所 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家大宗淡水鱼产业技术体系天津综合试验站(CARS-45-32)；天津市科技计划项目（18ZXBFNC00160）；天津市农业发展服务中心青年科 技创新项目(ZXKJ201908)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 当前水产动物养殖尾水大多直接排放，已经对环境造成了严重污染。为有效管控养殖尾水排放，本着全面系统性和实用性原则，笔者从指导思想和行动上对生产者和政策管理者提出了如下建议：（1）理解和维护中国的环境保护基本国策；（2）生产者需提升管理水平，建立新型养殖模式；（3）管理者应该制定区域化、集约化资源利用和尾水排放、处理标准，建立、完善相关法律法规以及保险制度，强化管控力度。
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| 关 键 词： | 奥尼罗非鱼 奥尼罗非鱼 营养组分 氨基酸 脂肪酸 亲本选择 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-10-16 |
Tail Water of Aquatic Animal Culture: Control Strategy |
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| Abstract: | At present, most tail water of aquatic animal culture is discharged into the environment directly, which has caused severe environmental pollution. To control the emission of aquaculture tail water effectively, the following strategies to farmers and policy managers in terms of thoughts and actions are put forward in line with the principle of overall systematicness and practicability: (1) to understand and maintain China’s basic state policy for environmental protection; (2) farmers need to improve their management level and establish new farming models; (3) managers should set up regional and intensive resource utilization and treatment standards of tail water emission, establish and improve relevant laws and insurance systems, and strengthen the governance. |
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