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芒属5种观赏草的耐荫性研究
引用本文:蔡建国,任君霞,姜朝阳,方佳,何勇清,郑炳松.芒属5种观赏草的耐荫性研究[J].福建林学院学报,2012,32(3):246-251.
作者姓名:蔡建国  任君霞  姜朝阳  方佳  何勇清  郑炳松
作者单位:1. 浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院,浙江临安311300;浙江农林大学植物园,浙江临安311300
2. 浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院,浙江临安,311300
3. 临安市昌化林场,浙江临安,311300
4. 浙江农林大学亚热带森林培育省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地,浙江临安,311300
基金项目:浙江省花卉创新团队项目,浙江省科技厅重大科技专项(优先主题)农业资助项目
摘    要:对芒属5种观赏草进行不同的遮荫处理,测定了株高、叶长和叶宽等形态指标和叶绿素总含量、叶绿素a、叶绿素b、叶绿素a/b、最大净光合速率(Pmax)、光饱和点(LSP)、光补偿点(LCP)和表观量子效率(AQY)等光合生理指标,并对其耐荫性的强弱进行了综合排序。结果表明:遮荫对芒属5种观赏草的形态指标和光合生理指标都有不同程度的影响,5种观赏草的耐荫性强弱顺序依次为晨光芒>芒>五节芒>花叶芒>细叶芒。

关 键 词:芒属  耐荫性  形态指标  光合特性

Study on shade tolerance of 5 Miscanthus ornamental grasses
CAI Jian-guo , REN Jun-xia , JIANG Chao-yang , FANG Jia , HE Yong-qing , ZHENG Bing-song.Study on shade tolerance of 5 Miscanthus ornamental grasses[J].Journal of Fujian College of Forestry,2012,32(3):246-251.
Authors:CAI Jian-guo  REN Jun-xia  JIANG Chao-yang  FANG Jia  HE Yong-qing  ZHENG Bing-song
Institution:1.School of Landscape Architecture,Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University,Lin′an,Zhejiang 311300,China; 2.Botanical Garden,Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University,Lin′an,Zhejiang 311300,China;3.Changhua Forestry Center,Lin′an,Zhejiang 311300,China;4.Nurturing Station for the State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture,Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University,Lin′an,Zhejiang 311300,China)
Abstract:To study the shade tolerance of Miscanthus,different shading treatments were imposed on the 5 Miscanthus ornamental grasses.The morphological and photosynthetic indexes including plant height,leaf length,leaf width,total chlorophyll content,chlorophyll a,chlorophyll b,chlorophyll a/b,maximum net photosynthetic rate(Pmax),light saturation point(LSP),light compensation point(LCP) and apparent quantum yield(AQY) were measured.The shade tolerance of these tested grasses were ranked.The results showed that shading treatments had effected on their morphological and physiological indexes to different extends.By using membership function to evaluate the shade tolerant ability,the order of the shade tolerance from strong to weak was M.sinensis ’Morning Light’,M.sinensis,M.floridulus,M.sinensis ’Variegatus’ and M.sinensis ’Gracilimus’.
Keywords:Miscanthus  shade tolerance  morphological index  photosynthetic characteristics
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