| ‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄无核化研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 王莎,程大伟,李明,顾红,李正阳,祁帅,陈锦永.‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄无核化研究进展[J].中国农业科技导报,2020,22(2):58-64. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王莎 程大伟 李明 顾红 李正阳 祁帅 陈锦永 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所, 果树生长发育与品质控制重点实验室, 郑州 450009 |
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| 基金项目： | 河南省大宗水果产业技术体系项目（S2014-11）；中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(1610192019502)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 有核葡萄的无核化生产是目前市场上无籽葡萄的重要来源。‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄糖度高、香味浓，深受市场推崇，近几年在我国发展迅猛，但自然坐果率较低、存在大小果，商品性不高，通过植物生长调节剂进行无核、膨大等处理后，果实无核、果肉硬脆、果粒整齐，果实商品性大幅提高。综述了‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄无核化生产概况、无核生产技术，详细分析了‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄无核化生产所用药剂赤霉酸、氯吡脲、噻苯隆和链霉素的使用浓度、处理时间，及处理后对果实品质的影响，以期为‘阳光玫瑰’无核化高效栽培体系提供借鉴或指导。
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| 关 键 词： | &lsquo 阳光玫瑰&rsquo 葡萄 植物生长调节物质 无核 膨大 品质 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-12-10 |
Research Progress on Seedless-Induced Production of ‘Shine Muscat’ Grape |
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| WANG Sha,CHENG Dawei,LI Ming,GU Hong,LI Zhengyang,QI Shuai,CHEN Jinyong.Research Progress on Seedless-Induced Production of ‘Shine Muscat’ Grape[J].Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology,2020,22(2):58-64. |
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| Authors: | WANG Sha CHENG Dawei LI Ming GU Hong LI Zhengyang QI Shuai CHEN Jinyong |
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| Institution: | Key Laboratory of Fruit Growth, Development and Quality Control; Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450009, China |
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| Abstract: | The seedless-inducted production of seed grapes is an important source of seedless grape on the market. ‘Shine Muscat’ grape is highly praised by the market for high sweetness and strong aroma, which has developed rapidly in China during recent years. However, the commodity of ‘Shine Muscat’ grape is not high under natural growth owing to the low fruit setting rate and the inconsistent average weight of berries. The seedless-induced and enlargement were treated with plant growth regulators, which resulted in the seedless fruits, crisp flesh and neat fruit grains, and the fruits commodity was greatly improved. This paper reviewed the seedless-induced production technology, especially discussed the suitable concentration and treatment time of gibberellin acid 3, forchlorfenuron, thidiazuron and streptomycin, and the effect on the fruit quality after treatments, so as to provide guidance for the ‘Shine Muscat’ grape seedless high-efficiency cultivation system. |
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| Keywords: | ‘Shine Muscat&rsquo grape plant growth regulators seedless enlarge quality
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