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斑节对虾钙网蛋白基因cDNA克隆和表达分析
引用本文:郑丽明,周发林,杨其彬,黄建华,邱丽华,苏天凤,杨丽诗,江世贵.斑节对虾钙网蛋白基因cDNA克隆和表达分析[J].上海海洋大学学报,2012,21(2):183-189.
作者姓名:郑丽明  周发林  杨其彬  黄建华  邱丽华  苏天凤  杨丽诗  江世贵
作者单位:中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所;中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所;中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所;中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所;中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所;中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所;中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所;中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(40976101);广东省海洋与渔业科技推广专项(A200901B02,A201001B01);虾产业技术体系(CARS-47)
摘    要:采用cDNA末端快速扩增技术(rapid amplification of cDNAends,RACE)获得了1 672 bp的斑节对虾钙网蛋白(Penaeusmonodon calreticulin,PmCRT)基因cDNA序列。该序列包含37 bp的5’非编码区(UTR)和414 bp的3’非编码区(UTR)以及1 221 bp的开放阅读框(ORF),可编码406个氨基酸。预测的分子量约为46.8ku,理论等电点为4.13。序列比对分析表明PmCRT与中国明对虾(Fenneropenaeus chinensis)的相似性和同源性最高,分别为100%和98.8%。实时荧光定量PCR对组织表达检测的结果可知,PmCRT的mRNA在卵巢、肝胰腺、肌肉、脑、心脏、胃、眼柄和肠均有表达,卵巢的表达量最高,肌肉次之;对卵巢发育6期变化检测可知,PmCRT的mRNA在Ⅲ期卵巢表达量最高,Ⅰ期的表达量最低。以期为进一步研究该基因在斑节对虾卵巢发育中的作用提供基础数据。研究亮点:目前对斑节对虾卵巢发育的分子调控机理还知之甚少,有大量卵巢发育相关基因还不为人所知。本文研究了钙网蛋白在斑节对虾卵巢发育各期的表达谱,为阐明斑节对虾卵巢发育分子调控机理提供基础数据。

关 键 词:斑节对虾  钙网蛋白  克隆  组织表达

Molecular cloning and expression analysis of calreticulin from Penaeus monodon
ZHENG Li-ming,ZHOU Fa-lin,YANG Qi-bin,HUANG Jian-hu,QIU Li-hu,SU Tian-feng,YANG Li-shi and JIANG Shi-gui.Molecular cloning and expression analysis of calreticulin from Penaeus monodon[J].Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2012,21(2):183-189.
Authors:ZHENG Li-ming  ZHOU Fa-lin  YANG Qi-bin  HUANG Jian-hu  QIU Li-hu  SU Tian-feng  YANG Li-shi and JIANG Shi-gui
Institution:1 (1.South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Guangzhou 510300,Guangdong,China;2.Animal Sciences Institute,South China Agriculture University,Guangzhou 510642,Guangdong,China)
Abstract:The techniques of Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends were used to clone the Penaeus monodon calreticulin gene(PmCRT).The full length cDNA of PmCRT contained a 5′untranslated region(UTR) of 37 bp,an ORF of 1 221 bp encoding a polypeptide of 406 amino acids with an estimated molecular mass of 46.8 ku and a 3′UTR of 414 bp.Sequence alignment analysis showed that the PmCRT and Fenneropenaeus chinensis shared a similarity of 100%,and a homology of 98.8%.The quantification result of PmCRT mRNA in 8 tissues of Penaeus monodon showed that,in ovary the highest levels,followed by muscle,intestines,stomach,eyestalk,hepatopancreas,heart and brain.Furthermore,the PmCRT expression was found to be at high level in the six ovarian stages of development and the expression of ovarian growth levels in the third growth phase was significantly higher than that of others,while the lowest in the first growth phase.The study provided essential materials and laid a firm foundation for the further research of the function of PmCRT in ovary development.
Keywords:Penaeus monodon  calreticulin  clone  expression
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