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配施不同比例花生麸肥对烤烟产质量的效应研究
引用本文:唐新莲,王丽萍,吕娇,黄芩芬,沈方科,曾祥难,邓宾玲.配施不同比例花生麸肥对烤烟产质量的效应研究[J].广西农业科学,2010,41(6):577-580.
作者姓名:唐新莲  王丽萍  吕娇  黄芩芬  沈方科  曾祥难  邓宾玲
作者单位:1. 广西大学农学院,南宁,530005
2. 广西大学农学院,南宁,530005;广西药用植物园,南宁,530023
3. 广西中烟工业有限责任公司,南宁,530001
基金项目:广西科技成果与转化应用项目 
摘    要:通过设置不同比例的花生麸肥与化肥配施处理,研究花生麸肥配施对烟株生长及烘烤后烟叶品质的影响。结果表明:30%~40%的花生麸与化肥配施的烟株较高,茎径较粗,叶面积较大,叶片数较多;烟叶含钾量、总糖、烟碱、蛋白质等化学成分趋于协调,氮碱比更接近于1,糖碱比接近8~10,施木克值在2.5左右,达到优质烟比例范围;产量、产值、上等烟比例较对照(CK1)和当地推荐施肥(CK2)分别提高了21.64%和32.36%、22.04%和38.77%、60.52%和8.93%。

关 键 词:烤烟  花生麸肥  品质  产量

Effects of different ratios of peanut bran fertilizer on yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco
TANG Xin-lian,WANG Li-ping,Lü Jiao,HUANG Qin-fen,SHEN Fan-ke,ZENG Xiang-nan,DENG Bin-ling.Effects of different ratios of peanut bran fertilizer on yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco[J].Guangxi Agricultural Sciences,2010,41(6):577-580.
Authors:TANG Xin-lian  WANG Li-ping  Lü Jiao  HUANG Qin-fen  SHEN Fan-ke  ZENG Xiang-nan  DENG Bin-ling
Institution:1 Agriculture College,Guangxi University,Nanning 530005,China;2 Guangxi Medicinal Botanical Garden,Nanning 530023,China;3 China Tobacco Guangxi Industrial Corporation,Nanning 530001,China)
Abstract:The present experiment has been conducted to study the effects of different ratios of peanut bran fertilizer on the growth of tobacco plant and flue-cured leaf quality of flue-cured tobacco using different combined application proportion of peanut bran fertilizer and chemical fertilizer.The results revealed that tobacco plants treated with the ratio of 30%-40% peanut bran fertilizer showed higher plant,bigger leaf area,thick stem and more leaves.The content of K,total sugar,nicotine,protein,etc.,tended to coordinate in a range of high-quality in flue-cured tobacco.The ratios of nitrogen/ nicotine and sugar/nicotine were found to be closed to 1 and 8-10,respectively.Schmuck's value was about 2.5 which reached the proportional range of high-quality tobacco.Moreover,its yield,production value and super tobacco rate increased by 21.64% and 32.36%,22.04% and 38.77%,60.52% and 8.93%,respectively,compared to CK1(100% chemical fertilizer treatment) and CK2(conventional fertilizer treatment).
Keywords:flue-cured tobacco  peanut bran fertilizer  quality  yield
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