| 圆果种黄麻新品种‘闽黄1号’的选育 |
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| 引用本文： | 洪建基,;方平平,;曾日秋,;祁建民,;姚运法,;林荔辉,;林培青.圆果种黄麻新品种‘闽黄1号’的选育[J].福建省农科院学报,2014(8):745-747. |
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| 作者姓名： | 洪建基 ;方平平 ;曾日秋 ;祁建民 ;姚运法 ;林荔辉 ;林培青 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]福建省农业科学院甘蔗研究所,福建漳州363005; [2]福建农林大学作物科学学院,福建福州350002 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项（CARS-19-S07） |
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| 摘 要： | 优质高产抗病圆果黄麻新品种‘闽黄1号’是以圆果种黄麻‘孟引1号’为材料，采用Co602.5万伦琴γ射线辐射诱变，以选择高产、稳产、优质、抗病为目标，经7年9代系谱选择育成。2011-2012年参加全国黄麻新品种区域试验，平均纤维产量3131.25 kg · hm -2，比对照‘黄麻179’（CK1）增产7.45％，比对照‘宽叶长果’（CK2）增产8.08％，均达极显著水平；2012年参加全国黄麻新品种生产试验，平均纤维产量2964.75 kg · hm -2，比对照‘宽叶长果’（CK2）增产7.36％，且纤维品质优良，是一个优质高产抗病的黄麻新品种。
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| 关 键 词： | 黄麻圆果种 纤维品质 选育 栽培技术 |
Breeding and Cultivation Techniques of a New Jute Variety Minghuang No .1 |
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| Institution: | HONG Jian-ji, FANG Ping-ping, ZENG Ri-qiu, QI Jian-min, YAO Yun-fa, LIN Li-hui, LIN Pei-qing (1. Sugarcane Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhangzhou, Fujian 363005, China 2. College of Crop Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China) |
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| Abstract: | With the goal for breeding high and stable yield ,superior quality and disease resistance jute varieties ,a new superior quality ,high yield and disease resistance jute variety-Minghuang No.1 was bred through 9 generations in 7 years derived from Mengyin No.1 irradiated with Co 60-γ rays （25000R） .In a national regional trial for new jute varieties in 2011-2012 ,the yield of new variety′s average fiber was 3 131.25 kg · hm -2 ,7.45% and 8.08%more than that of Huangma 179 （CK1 ） and Kuanyechangguo （CK2 ） .The difference was extremely significant at the level of 0.01. In a national production test for new jute varieties in 2012 ,its average yield of fiber was 2 964.75 kg · hm -2 ,more 7.36% than that of Kuanyechangguo （CK2 ） .The difference was ,also extremely significant .The fiber quality of the new variety was superior to the control .So it was a new superior quality ,high yield and disease resistance jute variety . |
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| Keywords: | Corchorus capsularis L fiber quality selection and breeding cultivation technique |
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