| 福建漳江口红树林湿地生态补偿研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘金福,陈虹,涂伟豪,吴彩婷,尤添革,洪伟.福建漳江口红树林湿地生态补偿研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2017,39(9):83-90. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘金福 陈虹 涂伟豪 吴彩婷 尤添革 洪伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.福建农林大学海峡自然保护区研究中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 福建省林业科学研究项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 福建作为全国首批生态文明试验区，推进生态脆弱区建立生态补偿机制是其重要任务之一。红树林湿地作为海岸生态关键区，其自然分布日益缩减，湿地保护及恢复将会面临很大困难，对政府的保护管理职能提出更高要求。以福建漳江口红树林为研究对象，探索红树林湿地生态补偿机制具有重要实践价值。主要从3方面探讨:1)建立DPSIR模型分析生态补偿机理；2)通过实地调查，结合条件评估法，调查漳江口红树林湿地周边居民的基本情况及生态补偿意愿，建立Tobit模型，分析居民受偿意愿的影响因素；3)针对不同地区对3种生态补偿标准方案进行讨论。结果表明:漳江口红树林湿地周边居民文化程度较低，环保意识薄弱，非现金补偿优先考虑土地补偿、安排就业和基础设施建设3种方式，不同村庄之间的受偿意愿有较大差异，被调查者的学历、家庭人口、红树林湿地生态效益了解程度和生态环境的满意度对受偿意愿有着显著的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 漳江口 红树林湿地 生态补偿 意愿评估 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-03-14 |
Ecological compensation of mangrove wetlands in Zhangjiangkou of Fujian,southern China |
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| LIU Jin-fu,CHEN Hong,TU Wei-hao,WU Cai-ting,YOU Tian-ge,HONG Wei.Ecological compensation of mangrove wetlands in Zhangjiangkou of Fujian,southern China[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2017,39(9):83-90. |
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| Authors: | LIU Jin-fu CHEN Hong TU Wei-hao WU Cai-ting YOU Tian-ge HONG Wei |
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| Institution: | 1.Cross-strait Nature Reserve Research Center, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P.R. China2.College of Computer and Information Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P.R. China3.Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resources Statistics of Universities, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P.R. China |
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| Abstract: | Fujian Province is the first pilot area of ecological civilization in China. One of its important tasks is to promote the ecologically fragile area to construct the ecological compensation mechanism. Mangrove wetland is a coastal ecologically critical area and its natural distribution is shrinking. Therefore, it had great challenge in wetland protection and restoration and required the government to have a higher management function. Taking Fujian Zhangjiangkou mangrove as an example, the significance in the exploration on mangrove wetland ecological compensation mechanism was very important. In this paper, we analyzed the concept of the wetland ecological compensation mechanism from three aspects: 1 ) Analysis of the ecological compensation mechanism was based on DPSIR model. 2 ) After field investigation, the residents' basic status and the willingness of ecological compensation in Zhangjiangkou mangrove wetland were surveyed by contingent valuation method( CVM) , and the influencing factors were analyzed by establishing the Tobit model. 3)Three kinds of ecological compensation standard scheme for different regions were discussed. The results showed that the surrounding residents had a low level of education and their environmental awareness was weak. These residents were preferable to select land compensation, employment arrangements and infrastructure construction on the premise of non-cash compensation. The willingness compensation between different villages had notable difference, and that was very significantly affected by respondents on education, population of family, acknowledge of mangrove wetland ecological benefit and the satisfaction of an ecosystem. |
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| Keywords: | Zhangjiangkou River Estuary mangrove wetlands ecological compensation willingness assessment |
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