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关于‘白花山碧’桃亲缘关系的研究
引用本文:张秀英,陈海萍.关于‘白花山碧’桃亲缘关系的研究[J].北京林业大学学报,1998,20(2):51-55.
作者姓名:张秀英  陈海萍
作者单位:北京林业大学园林学院
摘    要:该文对70年代末发现并命名的‘白花山碧’桃进行了形态学分析、花粉扫描电镜观察、花粉败育现象分析与花粉母细胞减数分裂观察.研究发现,‘白花山碧’桃花粉严重败育,其花粉形态与‘白花’山桃(Prunusdavidianacv.Alba)和‘单白’桃相似.花粉母细胞减数分裂在12月初至第二年2月中旬,其间有两次分裂高峰.根据上述研究结果及其它研究资料,提出‘白花山碧’桃与‘白花’山桃和‘单白’桃亲缘关系密切.

关 键 词:‘白花山碧’桃,起源,花粉,电镜扫描,减数分裂

The Origin of Prunus persica cv. Baihua Shanbi Tao
Zhang Xiuying,Chen Haiping,Wang Wenkui.The Origin of Prunus persica cv. Baihua Shanbi Tao[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University,1998,20(2):51-55.
Authors:Zhang Xiuying  Chen Haiping  Wang Wenkui
Abstract:In this paper, Prunus persica cv. Baihua Shanbi Tao,found and named in the late 1970's, was researched cytologically and by electronic microscope scanning. Pollen sterility and meiosis of megasporangium were also observed and analysed. The results show that pollens of P.persica cv. Baihua Shanbi Tao were sterile seriously and were similar to that of P.davidiana cv.Alba in morphological characteristics; the meiosis of megasporangium proceeded from the early December to the mid February next year, during that time there were two maximum meiosis periods. Finally, the authors propose that P. persica cv. Baihua Shanbi Tao is genesis from P.davidiana cv.Alba and P.persica cv.Alba.
Keywords:Prunus persica cv  Baihua Shanbi Tao  origin  pollen  electronic microscope scanning  meiosis
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