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The genomic sequence of the accidental pathogen Legionella pneumophila
Authors:Chien Minchen  Morozova Irina  Shi Shundi  Sheng Huitao  Chen Jing  Gomez Shawn M  Asamani Gifty  Hill Kendra  Nuara John  Feder Marc  Rineer Justin  Greenberg Joseph J  Steshenko Valeria  Park Samantha H  Zhao Baohui  Teplitskaya Elita  Edwards John R  Pampou Sergey  Georghiou Anthi  Chou I-Chun  Iannuccilli William  Ulz Michael E  Kim Dae H  Geringer-Sameth Alex  Goldsberry Curtis  Morozov Pavel  Fischer Stuart G  Segal Gil  Qu Xiaoyan  Rzhetsky Andrey  Zhang Peisen  Cayanis Eftihia  De Jong Pieter J  Ju Jingyue  Kalachikov Sergey  Shuman Howard A  Russo James J
Institution:Columbia Genome Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Abstract:We present the genomic sequence of Legionella pneumophila, the bacterial agent of Legionnaires' disease, a potentially fatal pneumonia acquired from aerosolized contaminated fresh water. The genome includes a 45-kilobase pair element that can exist in chromosomal and episomal forms, selective expansions of important gene families, genes for unexpected metabolic pathways, and previously unknown candidate virulence determinants. We highlight the genes that may account for Legionella's ability to survive in protozoa, mammalian macrophages, and inhospitable environmental niches and that may define new therapeutic targets.
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