| 何刚德《抚郡农产考略》农业经济思想初探 |
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| 引用本文： | 张志翔,何红中,伽红凯.何刚德《抚郡农产考略》农业经济思想初探[J].农业考古,2021(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 张志翔 何红中 伽红凯 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京农业大学中国农业遗产研究室;南京审计大学新经济研究院;南京农业大学中国地标文化研究中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 农业农村部景观农业重点实验室开放基金(项目编号:KF201904);农业农村部农村社会事业促进司项目“繁荣发展乡村文化”(项目编号:09205008)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 《抚郡农产考略》是清末江西有代表性的农学著作,不仅保存有抚州地区大量农产种类、栽培与加工技术等资料,还包含了大量的商品经济信息。作者何刚德已经认识到自给自足的自然经济会对生产有束缚作用,他在记载各类农产品时,提出“价值”的概念且用货币价格对其衡量,并深入揭示了农产品上市时间、供求、地理、交通条件等因素对价格的影响,进而寻求增值之道。何氏提倡多种经营,大力种植棉花、烟叶等经济作物,发挥柑橘、甘蔗等名优特产优势,促进农业的商品化生产。他还建议通过深加工的方式获取更高利润,并对未能引进西方的先进加工技术而感到惋惜。《抚郡农产考略》体现了中国近代官僚知识分子对农业经济转型的探索,具有重要的历史价值与现实意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 《抚郡农产考略》 何刚德 农业经济思想 |
Study on He Gangde’s Agricultural Economic Thoughts in His Work of the Investigation and Research on Agriculture Products in Fu County |
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| Zhang Zhixiang,He Hongzhong,Qie Hongkai.Study on He Gangde’s Agricultural Economic Thoughts in His Work of the Investigation and Research on Agriculture Products in Fu County[J].Agricultural Archaeology,2021(1). |
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| Authors: | Zhang Zhixiang He Hongzhong Qie Hongkai |
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| Abstract: | The Investigation and Research on Agriculture Products in Fu County was a representative agronomy book in Jiangxi in the late Qing Dynasty.It not only recorded a large amount of material about the types,cultivation and processing technologies of agricultural products in Fuzhou,but also contained a lot of commodity economic information.He Gangde,the author realized that the self-sufficient natural economy had a binding effect on the production.In recording various agricultural products,he put forward the concept of"value",measured it with currency prices,and deeply revealed the influence of factors such as the time to market,supply and demand,geography and traffic conditions on prices,further seeking the increase of value profit.He advocated diversified operations,vigorously planting cotton,tobacco and other economic crops,and took advantage of famous specialty products such as citrus and sugar cane to promote the commercial production of agricultural products.He also suggested obtaining higher profits through deep processing,and regretted the failure to introduce advanced western processing technologies.The Investigation and Research on Agriculture Products in Fu County embodied the exploration of modern Chinese bureaucratic intellectuals on the transformation of agricultural economy,which has important historical and practical significance. |
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| Keywords: | The Investigation and Research on Agriculture Products in Fu County He Gangde agricultural economic thoughts |
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