| 3种化学物质对昆虫的趋避与吸引作用研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王文慧,杨怀林,闻鸣,王寅亮.3种化学物质对昆虫的趋避与吸引作用研究[J].安徽农学通报,2015(3):29-32. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王文慧 杨怀林 闻鸣 王寅亮 |
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| 作者单位： | 东北师范大学,吉林长春,130024;东北师范大学,吉林长春,130024;东北师范大学,吉林长春,130024;东北师范大学,吉林长春,130024 |
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| 摘 要： | 以桂醛、邻苯二甲酸二辛酯、二甲基萘3种化学挥发物作为信息素，对吉林省白山市抚松县露水河镇红松育苗林昆虫的趋避与吸引作用进行了实验研究。结果表明，粘板诱集到的昆虫有双翅目、膜翅目、鞘翅目、同翅目、鳞翅目、直翅目、长翅目几类。通过实验组与对照组之间的对比得知，这3种试剂皆能诱到双翅目、膜翅目和同翅目的昆虫，且数量较多；桂醛和邻苯二甲酸二辛酯还能诱到少量鞘翅目的昆虫。3种试剂对昆虫引诱作用最强的是邻苯二甲酸二辛酯，诱到昆虫数量最少的是二甲基萘。邻苯二甲酸二辛酯对鞘翅目昆虫作用不明显，二甲基萘对鞘翅目昆虫具有趋避作用，桂醛对鞘翅目昆虫具有一定的诱导作用。
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| 关 键 词： | EAG 信息素 吸引 趋避 |
Study on Three Chemicals for Insect Avoidance and Attraction |
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| Abstract: | In this paper,cinnamaldehyde,dioctyl phthalate,dimethyl naphthalene three chemical volatiles as pheromones in Jilin Province Fusong Lushuihe town pine forest nursery aversion and attraction of insects have been explored. Experimental results show that the sticky board to trap insects Diptera,Hymenoptera, Coleoptera,Homoptera,Lepidoptera,Orthoptera,Mecoptera several categories. By comparison between the ex?perimental group and the control group was informed that the three agents have encountered lured to Dip?tera,Hymenoptera and Homoptera insects,and a larger number;cinnamaldehyde and dioctyl phthalate also can induce a small amount Coleoptera insects. Three reagents insect attractant effect of the strongest phthal?ate,dioctyl phthalate,lured to a minimum number of insects is dimethyl naphthalene. Octyl phthalate coleop?teran obvious,dimethylnaphthalene coleopteran have averse effects,cinnamaldehyde coleopteran induce a cer?tain effect. |
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| Keywords: | EAG Pheromones Attract Aversion |
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