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功能竹的定向培育及其可行性(英文)
引用本文:史军义,周德群,马丽莎,姚俊,蒲正宇.功能竹的定向培育及其可行性(英文)[J].农业科学与技术,2016(3):711-716.
作者姓名:史军义  周德群  马丽莎  姚俊  蒲正宇
作者单位:1. 中国林业科学研究院西南花卉研究开发中心,云南昆明,650224;2. 昆明理工大学,云南昆明,650500;3. 四川农业大学旅游学院,四川都江堰,611830
基金项目:Research Institute of Forestry Chinese Academy of Forestry (ICPB-2014-006).基金项目中国林业科学研究院西南花卉研究开发中心国际竹子合作专项(ICPB-2014-006)。
摘    要:功能竹是指经过人工优选、培育和生产出来的具有某种特殊作用或功能的栽培竹品种。功能竹的定向培育,就是根据市场前景广阔和价值最大化原则,运用有效的科学和技术手段并按照人类需求进行的功能竹培育。对于定向培育的功能竹,通常要求其性状相对一致、稳定,品质优异且便于推广,有利于组织科学化、标准化、产业化和规模化生产,目的是在同等时间和空间条件下,选择、培育和发展具有一个或多个指向明确的功能或特点的特色栽培竹品种,在不造成环境压力的情况下,尽可能满足消费者的物质和精神需求,并为生产者赢得更多的经济利益。作者通过认真分析论证,认为该思路不仅具有技术的可行性、资源的可行性和政策的可行性,而且具有经济的可行性和市场的可行性,这对立足中国自身资源特点发展绿色经济具有重要意义。

关 键 词:功能竹  栽培竹  定向培养  可行性

The Directional Breeding and Feasibility of Functional Bamboos
Abstract:The functional bamboos are defined as the ones artificial y selected, culti-vated and produced in the special functions. Based on the principles to broaden market and maximize benefits, the directional cultivation of the functional bamboos has effectively been used bio-techniques and directional y to breed and cultivate bamboo cultivars to meet human's needs. The functional bamboos should feature stability, excel ent quality and convenient production as wel as easy duplication. The functional bamboo cultivars should also enhance the scientization, standardization, industrialization and mass production. Given no negative environmental impact, our purpose is to select, cultivate and develop one or more functional bamboos cultivars to meet the consumers' material and spiritual needs and bring more economic ben-efits for the producers. The authors believe that directional y breeding functional bamboo cultivars is not only feasible in techniques, resources and policies, but also in economy and market development. This implicates great significance for the green economic development given the features of China's natural resources.
Keywords:Functional Bamboos  Bamboo cultivars  Directinal Cultivation  Feasibility
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