| 由滴灌系统施用鸡粪和花生麸沤腐液对番茄生长的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 张承林,杨坤.由滴灌系统施用鸡粪和花生麸沤腐液对番茄生长的影响[J].华南农业大学学报,2006,27(1):25-28. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张承林 杨坤 |
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| 作者单位： | 华南农业大学,资源环境学院,广东,广州,510642 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技攻关项目;广东省科技厅科技计划 |
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| 摘 要： | 在温室利用珍珠岩和土壤作栽培介质，以番茄（品种为红宝石）为供试作物，研究了由滴灌系统施用鸡粪及花生麸沤腐液的施用效果．与滴施番茄配方的营养液相比，珍珠岩栽培时单独滴施鸡粪和花生麸沤腐液番茄产量仅为营养液处理的64．5％和82．9％；土壤栽培时，滴施鸡粪和花生麸沤腐液的产量分别是营养液的147．0％和82．8％；2种栽培方式处理间果实品质指标（如单果质量、可溶性固形物、可滴定酸）没有显著差异．鸡粪沤腐时沉渣率为3．5％，沤腐液绝大部分可由滴灌施用．但花生麸沤腐液沉渣率为74．0％，不宜滴灌施用．
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| 关 键 词： | 鸡粪沤腐液 花生麸沤腐液 滴灌 番茄 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-411X（2006）01-0025-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-01-21 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-01-21 |
Effect of Liquid Steeped Chicken Manure and Liquid Steeped Peanut Cake Applied Through Drip Irrigation on Tomato Growth |
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| ZHANG Cheng-lin,YANG Kun.Effect of Liquid Steeped Chicken Manure and Liquid Steeped Peanut Cake Applied Through Drip Irrigation on Tomato Growth[J].Journal of South China Agricultural University,2006,27(1):25-28. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Cheng-lin YANG Kun |
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| Institution: | College of Resources and Environment, South China Agile. Univ. , Guangzhou 510642,China |
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| Abstract: | A pot experiment with tomato cv.Hongbaoshi grown on perlite and soil receiving liquid steeped chicken manure and liquid steeped peanut cake applied through drip irrigation system was conducted to find out the feasibility of this new application method of the two manures.As compared with tomato specific nutrient solution,under perlite culture,fruit yield of liquid chicken manure and peanut cake treatments was only 64.5% and 82.9% of that of nutrient solution,respectively.Under soil culture,fruit yield of liquid chicken manure and peanut cake treatments was 147.0% and 82.8% of that of nutrient solution,respectively.No significant difference of single fruit mass,contents of total soluble solids and titratable acids of fruits was observed among treatments. The dregs was 3.5% when chicken manure was steeped and most of the liquid could be injected into drip irrigation system.However,there was much more dregs(accounting for 74.0%) when peanut cake was steeped which made it unsuitable to be used in drip irrigation system. |
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| Keywords: | liquid steeped chicken manure liquid steeped peanut cake drip irrigation tomato |
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