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感染甘蔗黄叶病毒后甘蔗叶组织超微结构的病变
引用本文:高三基,陈平华,洪健,陈如凯.感染甘蔗黄叶病毒后甘蔗叶组织超微结构的病变[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),2010,39(1).
作者姓名:高三基  陈平华  洪健  陈如凯
作者单位:1. 福建农林大学农业部甘蔗遗传改良重点开放实验室,福建,福州,350002
2. 浙江大学测试分析中心,浙江,杭州,310029
基金项目:农业部“948”计划(2006-G37);;福建省自然科学基金(2008J0048)资助项目
摘    要:利用电镜技术对感染甘蔗黄叶病毒蔗叶组织超微结构进行观察表明,韧皮部伴胞及叶肉细胞内的线粒体、叶绿体等细胞器及细胞核都发生了明显的病理变化.线粒体形态异常,有的肿大、内嵴模糊,严重者内嵴消失,空泡化,仅剩未被消解的残骸;叶绿体被膜破裂,严重者被膜完全消解,基粒类囊体和基质片层消失,基质外流.维管束鞘细胞中的叶绿体被膜和基质片层也遭到破坏,淀粉粒增多、膨大;细胞核形态变为不规则,局部核膜破裂,核内染色质分布不均匀,呈降解状.

关 键 词:甘蔗黄叶病毒  叶片细胞  超微结构  细胞病理变化

Ultrastructural alteration of diseased leaf tissue infected sugarcane yellow leaf virus
GAO San-ji,CHEN Ping-hua,HONG Jian,CHEN Ru-kai.Ultrastructural alteration of diseased leaf tissue infected sugarcane yellow leaf virus[J].Journal of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University,2010,39(1).
Authors:GAO San-ji  CHEN Ping-hua  HONG Jian  CHEN Ru-kai
Institution:1.Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement;Ministry of Agriculture;Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University;Fuzhou;Fujian 350002;China;2.Center of Analysis and Measurement;Zhejiang University;Hangzhou;Zhejiang 310029;China
Abstract:The ultrastructure alteration of diseased leaf infected sugarcane yellow leaf virus(SCYLV) was studied with electron microscopy.The results suggested that the ultrastructure alteration changed apparently in the mitochondria,chloroplast and nucleus of phloem companion cells and mesophyll cells.The abnormal mitochondria expanded with indistinct cristae.In serious abnormal mitochondria,cristae disappeared and vacuolation of mitochondria with a few remains were found.On the other hand,envelop of chloroplast bro...
Keywords:sugarcane yellow leaf virus  foliar cell  ultrastructure  cytopathological alteration  
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