| 林业生态措施在鼠害控制中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨学军,韩崇选,王明春,杨清娥,李锋,杨林,师建银,吴凤霞,胡能华.林业生态措施在鼠害控制中的应用[J].西北林学院学报,2001,16(3):76-79. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨学军 韩崇选 王明春 杨清娥 李锋 杨林 师建银 吴凤霞 胡能华 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 西北农林科技大学林科院
2. 新疆生产建设兵团森防站 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家"八五”攻关课题(85-019-02-15-01) |
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| 摘 要： | 利用林业生态措施控制林区害鼠的结果表明,在造林设计时,应按地域或不同立地条件选择造林树种,加大造林密度,营造混交林,抑制林区鼠害的发展蔓延;利用灌木和次生林发达的根系阻止害鼠活动;改变不合理的造林技术,抑制害鼠蔓延;在林业经营管理过程中,采取各种耕作措施,恶化害鼠栖息环境,除草抚育、减少害鼠食源,或者利用代替食物预防害鼠对林木的危害,同时利用驱鼠植物如紫苏、蓖麻等进行林间套种间作,起到预防害鼠的作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 林业生态措施 林区鼠害 控制 树种选择 造林技术 经营管理 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-7461(2001)03-0076-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年1月2日 |
Application of Forestry Ecological Measure in Mouse Control |
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| YANG Xue jun ,HAN Chong xuan ,WANG Ming chun ,YANG Qing e ,LI Feng YANG Lin ,SHI Jian yin ,WU Feng xia ,HU Neng hua.Application of Forestry Ecological Measure in Mouse Control[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2001,16(3):76-79. |
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| Authors: | YANG Xue jun HAN Chong xuan WANG Ming chun YANG Qing e LI Feng YANG Lin SHI Jian yin WU Feng xia HU Neng hua |
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| Institution: | YANG Xue jun 1,HAN Chong xuan 1,WANG Ming chun 1,YANG Qing e 1,LI Feng 1 YANG Lin 2,SHI Jian yin 2,WU Feng xia 2,HU Neng hua 2 |
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| Abstract: | It is a critical technology to control the rat damage occurred in forest area by ecological measure in the future. In the design of afforestation, consideration must be taken to control the rat damage in the forest area by ecological measure, such as increasing the density of forest; choosing proper tree variety; afforesting mixed stands; using the developed root systems of bushes and secondary forest to prevent the damage; changing unreasonable afforestation technique etc. Also in the forest management, measures must be taken to create an environment unsuitable for the rats, such as decreasing the food resources with weeding and tendering, or providing substitute food, planting rat repellent plants, i.e., Perilla frutescens var. arguta and Ricinus communis . |
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| Keywords: | forestry ecological measure mouse damage control |
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