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香榧生长习性及提高造林成活率的关键技术
引用本文:戴文圣,黎章矩,程晓建,喻卫武,符庆功.香榧生长习性及提高造林成活率的关键技术[J].西南林学院学报,2005,25(4):89-92.
作者姓名:戴文圣  黎章矩  程晓建  喻卫武  符庆功
作者单位:1. 南京林业大学,森林资源与环境学院,江苏,南京,210037;浙江林学院,浙江省现代森林培育技术重点实验室,浙江,临安,311300
2. 浙江林学院,浙江省现代森林培育技术重点实验室,浙江,临安,311300
基金项目:浙江省科技厅重大招标项目(021102537);浙江省林业厅重点林业科技攻关项目(01A02);浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(Y304285).
摘    要:针对香榧发展慢、造林成活率低的实际问题,结合对其生长习性的观察,在分析以往造林成功经验和失败教训的基础上,进行技术集成并开展有针对性的造林试验,从中发现合理选择香榧苗木类型、起苗和造林时做好苗木保护措施、苗期遮荫、苗木浅栽并加强幼林管理是提高其造林成活率的关键技术.通过生产实践推广,造林成活率由过去不到40%提高到现在的85%以上.

关 键 词:香榧  生长习性  造林  成活率  抚育管理
文章编号:1003-7179(2005)04-0089-04
收稿时间:2005-09-12
修稿时间:2005-09-12

Growth Habit of Torreya grandis and the Key Techniques of Promoting Its Forestation Survival Rate
DAI Wen-sheng,LI Zhang-ju,CHENG Xiao-jian,YU Wei-wu,FU Qing-gong.Growth Habit of Torreya grandis and the Key Techniques of Promoting Its Forestation Survival Rate[J].Journal of Southwest Forestry College,2005,25(4):89-92.
Authors:DAI Wen-sheng  LI Zhang-ju  CHENG Xiao-jian  YU Wei-wu  FU Qing-gong
Institution:1. College of Forest Resource and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing Jiangsu 210037, China; 2. Key Lab for Modem Silvicultural Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Forestry College, Linhn Zhejiang 311300, China
Abstract:Torreya grandis naturally grows slowly and the survival rate of forestation is low, which prevents this tree species from being widely grown. Based on a detailed investigation into the previous forestation and the experience with both successful and failed results, a set of comprehensive techniques was integrated and particular forestation experiments were carried out. It was demonstrated that selecting suitable seedlings, applying proper protection while lifting and transplanting the seedlings, shallow soil loosening, right shading in seedling- period, and intensive tending were the key techniques to promote the survival rate of forestation. It was proved by having applied those techniques in recent years that the survival rate of Torreya grandis forestation has been risen from less than 40% to more than 85%, which provides technical support to the enlargement of planting area of Torreya grandis.
Keywords:Torreya grandis  growth habit  forestation  survival rate  tending
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